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Morphological and molecular characterization of a hybrid zone between Prosopis alba and P. nigra in the Chaco region of northwestern Argentina
Silvae Genetica ( IF 1 ) Pub Date : 2020-01-01 , DOI: 10.2478/sg-2020-0007
Carmen Delcira Vega 1 , Ingrid Teich 1, 2 , Maria Cristina Acosta 2, 3 , Diego Lopez Lauenstein 1 , Aníbal Ramón Verga 1 , Andrea Cosacov 2
Affiliation  

Abstract The Gran Chaco is the largest dry forest in South America. One of the key taxa of this biome is the genus Prosopis (Fabaceae) which contains several economically important species. One of the characteristics of this genus is its natural capacity to exchange genetic information among congeneric species, generating zones of high morphological and genetic variability at contact points. The study and management of these contact areas can contribute to the dynamic conservation of these native genetic resources. In this study, we analysed three sites within a gradient of land aridity, where P. nigra and P. alba grow in sympatry and apparently hybridize. This is the first study performed in both, Prosopis pure sites and hybrid swarm, which includes a spatially explicit approach and simultaneously analyses fruit and leaf morphological variation, together with molecular information (microsatellites markers). We performed a multivariate morphological analysis, Bayesian genetic clustering and multivariate associations between genetic and morphological variability in the pure parental populations and in the hybrid swarm, considering possible spatial autocorrelation. Bayesian cluster analysis revealed two distinct groups corresponding to each species, differentiating the pure morphotypes from sites 1 and 2. Site 3, corresponding to the hybrid swarm, was composed of pure P. alba and P. nigra trees and hybrid individuals. We found morphological and molecular evidence of hybridization between P. alba and P. nigra, and detected novel phenotypes in the hybrid site.

中文翻译:

阿根廷西北部查科地区 Prosopis alba 和 P. nigra 杂交带的形态和分子特征

摘要 Gran Chaco 是南美洲最大的干旱森林。该生物群落的关键分类群之一是 Prosopis (豆科) 属,其中包含几个具有重要经济意义的物种。该属的特征之一是其在同类物种之间交换遗传信息的天然能力,在接触点产生高度形态和遗传变异的区域。对这些接触区的研究和管理有助于动态保护这些本地遗传资源。在这项研究中,我们分析了土地干旱梯度内的三个地点,在这些地点,黑松和白松共生并明显杂交。这是在 Prosopis 纯站点和混合群中进行的第一项研究,其中包括空间明确的方法并同时分析果实和叶子的形态变异,连同分子信息(微卫星标记)。考虑到可能的空间自相关,我们进行了多变量形态分析、贝叶斯遗传聚类以及纯亲本种群和杂交群体中遗传和形态变异性之间的多元关联。贝叶斯聚类分析揭示了对应于每个物种的两个不同组,区分了站点 1 和站点 2 的纯形态类型。站点 3 对应于杂交群,由纯 P. alba 和 P. nigra 树和杂交个体组成。我们发现了 P. alba 和 P. nigra 之间杂交的形态和分子证据,并在杂交位点检测到新的表型。考虑到可能的空间自相关,纯亲本种群和杂交群体中遗传和形态变异之间的贝叶斯遗传聚类和多元关联。贝叶斯聚类分析揭示了对应于每个物种的两个不同组,区分了站点 1 和站点 2 的纯形态类型。站点 3 对应于杂交群,由纯 P. alba 和 P. nigra 树和杂交个体组成。我们发现了 P. alba 和 P. nigra 之间杂交的形态和分子证据,并在杂交位点检测到新的表型。考虑可能的空间自相关,纯亲本种群和杂种群中遗传和形态变异之间的贝叶斯遗传聚类和多元关联。贝叶斯聚类分析揭示了对应于每个物种的两个不同组,区分了站点 1 和站点 2 的纯形态类型。站点 3 对应于杂交群,由纯 P. alba 和 P. nigra 树和杂交个体组成。我们发现了 P. alba 和 P. nigra 之间杂交的形态和分子证据,并在杂交位点检测到新的表型。贝叶斯聚类分析揭示了对应于每个物种的两个不同组,区分了站点 1 和站点 2 的纯形态类型。站点 3 对应于杂交群,由纯 P. alba 和 P. nigra 树和杂交个体组成。我们发现了 P. alba 和 P. nigra 之间杂交的形态和分子证据,并在杂交位点检测到新的表型。贝叶斯聚类分析揭示了对应于每个物种的两个不同组,区分了站点 1 和站点 2 的纯形态类型。站点 3 对应于杂交群,由纯 P. alba 和 P. nigra 树和杂交个体组成。我们发现了 P. alba 和 P. nigra 之间杂交的形态和分子证据,并在杂交位点检测到新的表型。
更新日期:2020-01-01
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