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Eight Perspectives on the Exponentially Ill-Conditioned Equation $\varepsilon y'' - x y' + y = 0$
SIAM Review ( IF 10.2 ) Pub Date : 2020-05-07 , DOI: 10.1137/18m121232x
Lloyd N. Trefethen

SIAM Review, Volume 62, Issue 2, Page 439-462, January 2020.
Boundary-value problems involving the linear differential equation $\varepsilon y'' - x y' + y = 0$ have surprising properties as $\varepsilon\to 0$. We examine this equation from eight points of view, showing how it sheds light on aspects of numerical analysis (backward error analysis and ill-conditioning), asymptotics (boundary layer analysis), dynamical systems (slow manifolds), ODE theory (Sturm--Liouville operators), spectral theory (eigenvalues and pseudospectra), sensitivity analysis (adjoints and SVD), physics (ghost solutions), and PDE theory (Lewy nonexistence).


中文翻译:

关于指数病态方程$ \ varepsilon y''-xy'+ y = 0 $的八个观点

SIAM评论,第62卷,第2期,第439-462页,2020年1月。
涉及线性微分方程$ \ varepsilon y''-xy'+ y = 0 $的边值问题具有令人惊讶的特性,因为$ \ varepsilon \ to 0 $。我们从八个角度检查了这个方程,显示了它如何阐明数值分析(向后误差分析和病态),渐近(边界层分析),动力学系统(慢流形),ODE理论(Sturm-- Liouville算子),光谱理论(特征值和伪光谱),灵敏度分析(伴随和SVD),物理学(重影解)和PDE理论(不存在路易)。
更新日期:2020-05-07
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