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Dynamics of Time-Periodic Reaction-Diffusion Equations with Front-Like Initial Data on $\mathbb{R}$
SIAM Journal on Mathematical Analysis ( IF 2 ) Pub Date : 2020-05-18 , DOI: 10.1137/19m1268987
Weiwei Ding , Hiroshi Matano

SIAM Journal on Mathematical Analysis, Volume 52, Issue 3, Page 2411-2462, January 2020.
This paper is concerned with the Cauchy problem $u_{t}=u_{xx}+f(t,u),x\in \mathbb{R} ,t>0$ with initial function $u(0,\cdot)=u_0 (\cdot)\in L^{\infty} (\mathbb{R})$, where $f$ is a rather general nonlinearity that is periodic in $t$, and satisfies $f(\cdot,0)\equiv 0$ and that the corresponding ODE has a positive periodic solution $p(t)$. Assuming that $u_0$ is front-like, that is, $u_0(x)$ is close to $p(0)$ for $x\approx -\infty$ and close to $0$ for $x\approx \infty$, we aim to determine the long-time dynamical behavior of the solution $u(t,x)$ by using the notion of propagation terrace introduced by Ducrot, Giletti, and Matano [Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. 366 (2014), pp. 5541--5566]. We establish the existence and uniqueness of a propagating terrace for a very large class of nonlinearities and show the convergence of the solution $u(t,x)$ to the terrace as $t\to\infty$ under various conditions on $f$ or $u_0$. We first consider the special case where $u_0$ is a Heaviside type function and prove the converge result without requiring any nondegeneracy on $f$. Furthermore, if $u_0$ is more general such that it can be trapped between two Heaviside type functions, but not necessarily monotone, we show that the convergence result remains valid under a rather mild nondegeneracy assumption on $f$. Last, in the case where $f$ is a nondegenerate multistable nonlinearity, we show the global and exponential convergence for a much larger class of front-like initial data.


中文翻译:

在$ \ mathbb {R} $上具有类似前期初始数据的时间周期反应扩散方程的动力学

SIAM数学分析杂志,第52卷,第3期,第2411-2462页,2020年1月。
本文涉及柯西问题$ u_ {t} = u_ {xx} + f(t,u),x \ in \ mathbb {R},t> 0 $,初始函数为$ u(0,\ cdot) = u_0(\ cdot)\ in L ^ {\ infty}(\ mathbb {R})$,其中$ f $是一个相当普遍的非线性,以$ t $为周期,并且满足$ f(\ cdot,0) \ equiv 0 $,并且相应的ODE具有正周期解$ p(t)$。假设$ u_0 $与正面相似,也就是说,对于$ x \ approx-\ infty $,$ u_0(x)$接近$ p(0)$,对于$ x \ approx -infty $,接近$ 0 $ ,我们的目的是通过使用Ducrot,Giletti和Matano [Trans。阿米尔。数学。Soc。366(2014),第5541--5566页]。我们针对大量非线性建立了传播平台的存在性和唯一性,并证明了解$ u(t,x)$在$ f $或$ u_0 $的各种条件下以$ t \ to \ infty $的价格到达露台。我们首先考虑$ u_0 $是Heaviside类型函数的特殊情况,并证明收敛结果而无需对$ f $进行任何简并性。此外,如果$ u_0 $更笼统,可以被困在两个Heaviside类型的函数之间,但不一定是单调的,则表明在对$ f $进行相当简并的非简并性假设时,收敛结果仍然有效。最后,在$ f $是非退化多稳态非线性的情况下,我们显示了更大类别的像前的初始数据的全局和指数收敛。此外,如果$ u_0 $更通用,可以被困在两个Heaviside类型的函数之间,但不一定是单调的,则表明在对$ f $进行相当不变性的假设下,收敛结果仍然有效。最后,在$ f $是非退化多稳态非线性的情况下,我们显示了更大类别的像前的初始数据的全局和指数收敛。此外,如果$ u_0 $更通用,可以被困在两个Heaviside类型的函数之间,但不一定是单调的,则表明在对$ f $进行相当不变性的假设下,收敛结果仍然有效。最后,在$ f $是非退化多稳态非线性的情况下,我们显示了更大类别的像前的初始数据的全局和指数收敛。
更新日期:2020-06-30
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