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Optimum design for unbonded posttensioned precast concrete frames with damping
The Structural Design of Tall and Special Buildings ( IF 2.4 ) Pub Date : 2020-06-29 , DOI: 10.1002/tal.1780
Yue Chen 1 , Kejian Cai 1 , Tao Sheng 2 , Hao Wu 3
Affiliation  

Precast concrete facilitates the construction process using durable and rapidly erectable prefabricated members to create cost‐effective and high‐quality structures, which has been widely used in some areas including those with high seismicity. A member of this precast structure family, the unbonded posttensioned precast concrete frames with damping, was proposed in the Precast Seismic Structural Systems (PRESSS) program. The PRESSS had presented a design procedure for the new system, which requires a time‐consuming iteration using trial and error. The aim of this study is to develop an automatic optimum design procedure as an alternative to the design of this system. Specifically, the objective of the optimum process is to find the minimum area of PT tendons, the maximum area of mild steel reinforcement, and the minimum unbonded length for mild steel while obtaining the maximum energy dissipation, maintaining moment capacity similar to design moment, and achieving zero residual drift, simultaneously. To this end, computer program MATLAB was utilized to develop an optimization design procedure using a genetic algorithm (GA). Comparing the results with that from the existing method indicates the proposed optimum design program is accurate, efficient, and direct. In addition, the program can present the optimum result within 1 min. Therefore, the existing iterative, step‐by‐step design method could be replaced.

中文翻译:

无粘结后张预应力混凝土框架的优化设计

预制混凝土使用耐用且可快速竖立的预制构件来促进施工过程,从而创造出具有成本效益和高质量的结构,该结构已在某些地区(包括地震强度较高的地区)广泛使用。预制抗震结构系统(PRESSS)程序提出了该预制结构家族的一个成员,即带阻尼的无粘结后张拉预制混凝土框架。PRESSS提出了新系统的设计程序,该程序需要使用反复试验进行耗时的迭代。这项研究的目的是开发一种自动的最佳设计程序,以替代该系统的设计。具体来说,最佳工艺的目的是找到PT筋的最小面积,低碳钢增强的最大面积,以及低碳钢的最小无粘结长度,同时获得最大的能量耗散,保持与设计力矩相似的力矩能力,并同时实现零残留漂移。为此,计算机程序MATLAB被用来开发使用遗传算法(GA)的优化设计程序。将结果与现有方法的结果进行比较表明,所提出的最佳设计程序是准确,高效和直接的。此外,该程序可以在1分钟内显示最佳结果。因此,可以替换现有的迭代式分步设计方法。计算机程序MATLAB被用来开发使用遗传算法(GA)的优化设计程序。将结果与现有方法的结果进行比较表明,所提出的最佳设计程序是准确,高效和直接的。此外,该程序可以在1分钟内显示最佳结果。因此,可以替换现有的迭代式分步设计方法。计算机程序MATLAB被用来开发使用遗传算法(GA)的优化设计程序。将结果与现有方法的结果进行比较表明,所提出的最佳设计程序是准确,高效和直接的。此外,该程序可以在1分钟内显示最佳结果。因此,可以替换现有的迭代式分步设计方法。
更新日期:2020-06-29
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