Assessing the sustainability of waste management systems (WMSs) is key to reduce the impacts incurred by human activities. The article presents the development of an operational sustainability framework for the assessment of WMSs involving stakeholders and experts from different fields. The operational framework presented achieves comprehensiveness by including multidisciplinary impacts (environmental, social, and economic impacts), accounting for spatial differentiation regarding the occurrence and magnitude of the impacts (local to global) and complementing well-established methods in life cycle assessment (LCA) with local impact assessment methods. In this respect, the assessment of social local impacts (e.g., Odour, Landscape Disamenities), which has so far received little attention in the literature, has been included. The procedure for the definition of the operational framework is described in detail, including the selection of the impact categories and associated indicators. Finally, an aggregation method was defined considering the perception of stakeholders, allowing for aggregating the impact in five areas of protection (Prosperity, Human Well-Being, Human Health, Ecosystem Health and Natural Resources).

评估废物管理系统（WMS）的可持续性是减少人类活动造成的影响的关键。本文介绍了用于评估WMS的可操作性可持续发展框架，涉及不同领域的利益相关者和专家。提出的业务框架通过包括多学科影响（环境，社会和经济影响），考虑到影响的发生和程度（局部到全球）的空间差异以及补充生命周期评估（LCA）中公认的方法来实现全面性与当地影响评估方法。在这方面，对社会局部影响（如臭味，景观障碍）的评估迄今在文献中很少受到关注。详细描述了运营框架的定义程序，包括影响类别和相关指标的选择。最后，定义了一种综合方法，考虑了利益相关者的看法，从而可以汇总对五个保护领域（繁荣，人类福祉，人类健康，生态系统健康和自然资源）的影响。