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Functional photoelectrocatalytic membrane fabricated from ZnIn2S4, PVDF and carbon fibre for continuous removal of tetracycline
Journal of Solid State Chemistry ( IF 3.3 ) Pub Date : 2020-06-30 , DOI: 10.1016/j.jssc.2020.121525
Bo Gao , Jiajun An , Yupeng Wang , Jiadong Liu , Lei Wang , Mika Sillanpää

In this work, a functional photoelectrocatalytic membrane (PEM) electrode was prepared by loading polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) layer onto one side of carbon fibre felt (CF) and ZnIn2S4 microparticles onto the other side. The ZnIn2S4/CF/PVDF membrane was characterised by scanning electron microscope (SEM) equipped with an energy dispersive spectroscopy detector (EDS), Fourier transform infrared spectrometer (FT-IR) and BET surface area. The cyclic voltammetry (CV) and the photocurrent response measurements were also tested. The ZnIn2S4/CF/PVDF membrane had good electrical conductivity for photoelectrocatalytic degradation of tetracycline (TC). The optimized degradation condition with applied voltage of -0.3 ​V, pH of 6.5 and electrolyte concentration of 50 ​mmol ​L-1 was determined in operating mode with effluent circulating to reactor, which can realize the TC removal efficiency of 87% and mineralization of 52% under reaction time of 3 ​h. The PEM remained stable during 4 days of continuous influent and effluent experiments. The yield of superoxide radical (·O2-) and hydroxyl radical (·OH) was 4.17×10-5 ​mol ​L-1 and 1.04×10-5 ​mol ​L-1, respectively. The degradation pathways of TC by photocatalysis, electrocatalysis and photoelectrocatalysis were compared and proposed, respectively. The generated intermediates during the continuous influent and effluent process were also identified.



中文翻译:

由ZnIn 2 S 4,PVDF和碳纤维制成的连续去除四环素的功能光电催化膜。

在这项工作中,通过将聚偏二氟乙烯(PVDF)层装载到碳纤维毡(CF)的一侧,并将ZnIn 2 S 4微粒装载到另一侧,来制备功能性光电催化膜(PEM)电极。ZnIn 2 S 4 / CF / PVDF膜通过配备有能量色散检测器(EDS),傅立叶变换红外光谱仪(FT-IR)和BET表面积的扫描电子显微镜(SEM)进行表征。还测试了循环伏安法(CV)和光电流响应测量值。ZnIn 2 S 4/ CF / PVDF膜具有良好的电导率,可对四环素(TC)进行光电催化降解。在操作模式下,将废水循环到反应器中,在运行模式下确定了施加电压为-0.3 V,pH为6.5,电解质浓度为50 mmol L -1的最佳降解条件,可实现TC去除效率为87%和矿化在3小时的反应时间下达到52%。在连续进水和出水实验的4天中,PEM保持稳定。的收率超氧自由基(·O2 2 - )和羟基自由基(·OH)为4.17×10 -5 摩尔大号-1和1.04×10 -5 摩尔大号-1, 分别。比较并提出了光催化,电催化和光电催化降解TC的途径。还确定了连续进水和出水过程中产生的中间体。

更新日期:2020-07-18
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