The increase of multidisciplinary research in the field of architectural history has led to the need to set up new experiences and solutions for the handling and integration of the information extracted from historical documents. These solutions seek to support diverse users of the research community with the aim of solving challenges directly related with the digitalisation, structuring, standardisation, and management of historical information. These challenges include, for example, the creation of a digital support that enables a collaborative growth and management of information, the normalisation of terms and vocabularies to make its analysis efficient, the elaborating of a conceptual model, and the development of a metadata support that allows its more expanded dissemination and reuse. This article describes a case study project in which the documents of archives, of research, and of projects previously carried out by the Late Gothic Network (Red Tardogótica) are the raw material for the proposal of an event-oriented historical database (e-database). This e-database means to record and systematise the information about the artistic transfers related with the architectural production in the transition of the Modern Age, a period also known as the Late Gothic. The e-database's design has considered the possibility of its use for the analysis of social networks (abstract-relational model, a Graph model) and the spatiotemporal analysis of the events (geo-temporal model, GIS). The main section of this article describes the architecture of the database, with a view to addressing the questions of the relations between the datasets and the matter of implementing the thesauri and controlled vocabularies that must be respected for the standardisation, recording, and later analysis of the data. Next, we contribute quantitative and qualitative analyses to evaluate the database's important gaps of information. This proposal initially covers the geographical framework of the western Andalusian territory, but it can be expanded to other areas and adapted to other case studies. Finally, the article summarises the learning achieved in this first phase of the case study project and describes the perspectives to broaden its use in the community of architectural history researchers.

中文翻译：

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建筑历史知识的数据驱动方法。捕获建筑物的施工事件以进行历史研究合作

建筑史领域多学科研究的增加导致需要为处理和整合从历史文献中提取的信息建立新的经验和解决方案。这些解决方案旨在支持研究界的不同用户，旨在解决与历史信息的数字化、结构化、标准化和管理直接相关的挑战。这些挑战包括，例如，创建能够实现信息协作增长和管理的数字支持、术语和词汇的规范化以使其分析高效、概念模型的详细说明以及元数据支持的开发允许其更广泛的传播和重用。本文描述了一个案例研究项目，其中档案、研究和以前由晚期哥特式网络 (Red Tardogótica) 执行的项目的文件是提出面向事件的历史数据库 (e-database ）。该电子数据库旨在记录和系统化与现代过渡时期（也称为晚期哥特时期）建筑生产相关的艺术转移的信息。电子数据库的设计考虑了将其用于分析社会网络（抽象关系模型、图形模型）和事件时空分析（地理-时间模型、GIS）的可能性。本文的主要部分描述了数据库的架构，叙词表和受控词汇对于数据的标准化、记录和后续分析，必须遵守这一点。接下来，我们提供定量和定性分析来评估数据库的重要信息差距。该提案最初涵盖了安达卢西亚西部地区的地理框架，但可以扩展到其他地区并适应其他案例研究。最后，本文总结了案例研究项目第一阶段的学习成果，并描述了扩大其在建筑史研究人员社区中的应用的观点。