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Results of an open label feasibility study of Sodium Valproate in people with McArdle disease
Neuromuscular Disorders ( IF 2.8 ) Pub Date : 2020-09-01 , DOI: 10.1016/j.nmd.2020.04.009
Renata S Scalco 1 , Mads Stemmerik 2 , Nicoline Løkken 2 , Christoffer R Vissing 2 , Karen L Madsen 2 , Zuzanna Michalak 3 , Jatin Pattni 3 , Richard Godfrey 4 , George Samandouras 3 , Paul Bassett 5 , Janice L Holton 3 , Thomas Krag 2 , Ronald G Haller 6 , C Sewry 7 , Ralph Wigley 8 , John Vissing 2 , Ros Quinlivan 3
Affiliation  

McArdle disease results from a lack of muscle glycogen phosphorylase in skeletal muscle tissue. Regenerating skeletal muscle fibres can express the brain glycogen phosphorylase isoenzyme. Stimulating expression of this enzyme could be a therapeutic strategy. Animal model studies indicate that sodium valproate (VPA) can increase expression of phosphorylase in skeletal muscle affected with McArdle disease. This study was designed to assess whether VPA can modify expression of brain phosphorylase isoenzyme in people with McArdle disease. This phase II, open label, feasibility pilot study to assess efficacy of six months treatment with VPA (20 mg/kg/day) included 16 people with McArdle disease. Primary outcome assessed changes in VO2peak during an incremental cycle test. Secondary outcomes included: phosphorylase enzyme expression in post-treatment muscle biopsy, total distance walked in 12 min, plasma lactate change (forearm exercise test) and quality of life (SF36). Safety parameters. 14 participants completed the trial, VPA treatment was well tolerated; weight gain was the most frequently reported drug-related adverse event. There was no clinically meaningful change in any of the primary or secondary outcome measures including: VO2peak, 12 min walk test and muscle biopsy to look for a change in the number of phosphorylase positive fibres between baseline and 6 months of treatment. Although this was a small open label feasibility study, it suggests that a larger randomised controlled study of VPA, may not be worthwhile.

中文翻译:

丙戊酸钠在 McArdle 病患者中的开放标签可行性研究结果

McArdle 病是由于骨骼肌组织中缺乏肌糖原磷酸化酶所致。再生骨骼肌纤维可表达脑糖原磷酸化酶同工酶。刺激这种酶的表达可能是一种治疗策略。动物模型研究表明,丙戊酸钠 (VPA) 可以增加受 McArdle 病影响的骨骼肌中磷酸化酶的表达。本研究旨在评估 VPA 是否可以改变 McArdle 病患者脑磷酸化酶同工酶的表达。这项 II 期、开放标签、可行性试点研究评估了 6 个月 VPA(20 毫克/公斤/天)治疗的疗效,包括 16 名 McArdle 病患者。主要结果评估了增量循环测试期间 VO2peak 的变化。次要结果包括:治疗后肌肉活检中的磷酸化酶表达、12 分钟内步行的总距离、血浆乳酸变化(前臂运动测试)和生活质量 (SF36)。安全参数。14名参与者完成了试验,VPA治疗耐受性良好;体重增加是最常报告的药物相关不良事件。任何主要或次要结果指标都没有临床意义的变化,包括:VO2peak、12 分钟步行测试和肌肉活检,以寻找基线和 6 个月治疗之间磷酸化酶阳性纤维数量的变化。尽管这是一项小型开放标签可行性研究,但它表明对 VPA 进行更大的随机对照研究可能不值得。安全参数。14名参与者完成了试验,VPA治疗耐受性良好;体重增加是最常报告的药物相关不良事件。任何主要或次要结果指标都没有临床意义的变化,包括:VO2peak、12 分钟步行测试和肌肉活检,以寻找基线和 6 个月治疗之间磷酸化酶阳性纤维数量的变化。尽管这是一项小型开放标签可行性研究,但它表明对 VPA 进行更大的随机对照研究可能不值得。安全参数。14名参与者完成了试验,VPA治疗耐受性良好;体重增加是最常报告的药物相关不良事件。任何主要或次要结果指标都没有临床意义的变化,包括:VO2peak、12 分钟步行测试和肌肉活检,以寻找基线和 6 个月治疗之间磷酸化酶阳性纤维数量的变化。尽管这是一项小型开放标签可行性研究,但它表明对 VPA 进行更大的随机对照研究可能不值得。12 分钟步行测试和肌肉活检,以寻找基线和 6 个月治疗之间磷酸化酶阳性纤维数量的变化。尽管这是一项小型开放标签可行性研究,但它表明对 VPA 进行更大的随机对照研究可能不值得。12 分钟步行测试和肌肉活检,以寻找基线和 6 个月治疗之间磷酸化酶阳性纤维数量的变化。尽管这是一项小型开放标签可行性研究,但它表明对 VPA 进行更大的随机对照研究可能不值得。
更新日期:2020-09-01
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