Abstract We present the results of the broad scientific investigation campaign of an important Celestial globe by Vincenzo Coronelli, part of the Marciana National Library collection (Venice). Coronelli was one of the finest globe-makers and cartographers of the 17th century and he manufactured a large number of Terrestrial and Celestial globes of different sizes, such as the two impressive and entirely manuscript 4-meter globes commissioned for Louis XIV. Using multiple techniques, we studied the materials and the construction techniques of the first printed reproduction of the French Celestial globe, donated to the Serenissima Republic in 1689 and still in Venice. We present and discuss the results of the multispectral imaging analysis, of the chemical investigations X-ray Fluorescence (XRF), Scanning electron microscopy - Energy Dispersive X-ray Spectrometry (SEM-EDS) and Fourier Transform Infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR) and of the stratigraphic analysis by polarised-light microscopy. Moreover, we explain in detail the results of the X-ray tomographic analysis performed in situ. Thanks to this comprehensive campaign, we examined the production process of this unique globe, from the pigment to the woodworking approach of the Master globe-maker Coronelli.

中文翻译：

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深入了解地球仪大师文森佐·科罗内利 (Vincenzo Coronelli) 的建造技术

摘要 我们介绍了文森佐·科罗内利 (Vincenzo Coronelli) 对一个重要天体进行的广泛科学调查活动的结果，该活动是马西亚纳国家图书馆收藏的一部分（威尼斯）。科罗内利是 17 世纪最优秀的地球仪制造商和制图师之一，他制造了大量不同尺寸的地球仪和天体仪，例如为路易十四委托制作的两个令人印象深刻且完全手稿的 4 米地球仪。我们使用多种技术研究了法国天球仪的第一次印刷复制品的材料和构造技术，该复制品于 1689 年捐赠给了 Serenissima 共和国，现在仍在威尼斯。我们介绍并讨论了多光谱成像分析、化学研究 X 射线荧光 (XRF)、扫描电子显微镜 - 能量色散 X 射线光谱 (SEM-EDS) 和傅立叶变换红外光谱 (FT-IR) 以及偏光显微镜的地层分析。此外，我们详细解释了原位 X 射线断层扫描分析的结果。由于这次全面的活动，我们检查了这个独特地球仪的生产过程，从颜料到地球仪大师科罗内利的木工方法。