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The Karpelevič region revisited
Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications ( IF 1.3 ) Pub Date : 2020-10-01 , DOI: 10.1016/j.jmaa.2020.124332
Stephen Kirkland , Thomas Laffey , Helena Šmigoc

Abstract We consider the Karpelevic region Θ n ⊂ C consisting of all eigenvalues of all stochastic matrices of order n. We provide an alternative characterisation of Θ n that sharpens the original description given by Karpelevic. In particular, for each θ ∈ [ 0 , 2 π ) , we identify the point on the boundary of Θ n with argument θ. We further prove that if n ∈ N with n ≥ 2 , and t ∈ Θ n , then t is a subdominant eigenvalue of some stochastic matrix of order n.

中文翻译:

重新审视卡尔佩列维奇地区

摘要 我们考虑由所有 n 阶随机矩阵的所有特征值组成的 Karpelevic 区域 Θ n ⊂ C。我们提供了 Θ n 的另一种表征,它使 Karpelevic 给出的原始描述更加清晰。特别是,对于每个 θ ∈ [ 0 , 2 π ) ,我们用参数 θ 确定 Θ n 边界上的点。我们进一步证明,如果 n ∈ N 且 n ≥ 2 ,并且 t ∈ Θ n ,则 t 是某个 n 阶随机矩阵的次优特征值。
更新日期:2020-10-01
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