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Effect of Reduced Nitrogen and Supplemented Amino Acids Nutrient Solution on the Nutritional Quality of Baby Green and Red Lettuce Grown in a Floating System
Agronomy ( IF 3.949 ) Pub Date : 2020-06-27 , DOI: 10.3390/agronomy10070922
Pavlos Tsouvaltzis , Dimitrios S. Kasampalis , Danai-Christina Aktsoglou , Nikolaos Barbayiannis , Anastasios S. Siomos

Excessive nitrogen fertilization results in nitrate accumulation in leafy vegetables. Reducing the dose of mineral nitrogen or using alternate fertilizers lowers the nitrate accumulation; however, a critical minimum level of mineral nitrogen is necessary to maintain yield and nutritional quality. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of two levels of mineral nitrogen (100% and 50%) and three levels of an amino acid solution (0, 0.3, and 0.9%) in the nutrient solution of two baby lettuce cultivars (green and red) grown in a floating system. Nitrogen reduction did not affect yield (12.9–13.4 and 11.0–11.3 g/plant, respectively) but reduced nitrate accumulation (by 43 and 19%, respectively) in both green and red lettuce, while enhancing phenolic content (by 28%) and antioxidant capacity (by 69%) in green lettuce and soluble solid (by 7%) and total chlorophyll content (by 9%) in red lettuce. Although nitrate accumulation was prevented (< 355 mg/kg FW) and most nutritional components increased in both lettuce types by amino acids supplementation, plant growth was negatively affected, especially in red lettuce, in both concentrations of amino acids (reduction by 9 and 35% in 0.3 and 0.9%, respectively). In both lettuce types, proline content increased by 0.9% amino acids supplementation (by 45%), implying a probable induction of a stress condition. Mineral nutrients were slightly affected by nitrogen reduction, which was probably perceived as an abiotic stress.

中文翻译:

氮减少和氨基酸营养液的添加对漂浮系统中生绿色和红色生菜营养品质的影响

施氮过多会导致叶菜类蔬菜中硝酸盐积累。减少矿质氮的剂量或使用替代肥料会降低硝酸盐的积累;但是,必须保持最低的矿质氮水平才能维持产量和营养质量。这项研究的目的是评估两个水平的生菜栽培品种的营养液中两种水平的矿质氮(100%和50%)和三种水平的氨基酸溶液(0、0.3和0.9%)的影响(绿色和红色)在浮动系统中生长。减少氮肥不会影响产量(分别为12.9-13.4和11.0-11.3 g /株),但会减少绿色和红色莴苣中的硝酸盐积累(分别减少43%和19%),同时提高生菜中的酚含量(提高28%)和抗氧化能力(提高69%),提高生菜中的可溶性固体(提高7%)和总叶绿素含量(提高9%)。尽管通过添加氨基酸可以防止硝酸盐积累(<355 mg / kg FW),并且两种生菜类型中的大多数营养成分都会增加,但是两种氨基酸浓度(尤其是红色生菜)中的两种氨基酸都对植物生长造成负面影响(减少9和35) %分别为0.3和0.9%)。在两种生菜类型中,脯氨酸含量增加了0.9%的氨基酸添加量(增加了45%),这意味着可能诱发了应激状态。矿物质养分受到氮减少的轻微影响,这可能被认为是非生物胁迫。355 mg / kg FW)和两种氨基酸类型的大多数营养成分都通过添加氨基酸而增加,两种氨基酸浓度都对植物生长造成不利影响,尤其是在红色生菜中(0.3和0.9%分别降低了9%和35%,分别)。在两种生菜类型中,脯氨酸含量增加了0.9%的氨基酸添加量(增加了45%),这意味着可能诱发了应激状态。矿物质养分受到氮减少的轻微影响,这可能被认为是非生物胁迫。355 mg / kg FW)和两种氨基酸类型的大多数营养成分都通过添加氨基酸而增加,两种氨基酸浓度都对植物生长造成不利影响,尤其是在红色生菜中(0.3和0.9%分别降低了9%和35%,分别)。在两种生菜类型中,脯氨酸含量增加了0.9%的氨基酸添加量(增加了45%),这意味着可能诱发了应激状态。矿物质养分受到氮减少的轻微影响,这可能被认为是非生物胁迫。补充9%的氨基酸(增加45%),暗示可能诱发了应激状态。矿物质养分受到氮减少的轻微影响,这可能被认为是非生物胁迫。补充9%的氨基酸(增加45%),暗示可能诱发了应激状态。矿物质养分受到氮减少的轻微影响,这可能被认为是非生物胁迫。
更新日期:2020-06-27
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