Abstract The concepts of smart city cannot be understood without examining their links with the knowledge society. In this kind of society, knowledge must be considered as a capital shared not only with experts, but also with citizens, within the target of sustainable development. After studying those concepts, the scope is to examine how human knowledge and artificial intelligence can be combined in geographic knowledge systems, essentially based on machine-processable knowledge and the concept of rules. Several geospatial rules are detailed in order to distinguish several categories implying locational issues. Then, a general structure for geographic knowledge base systems is given together with some fundamental elements for an infrastructure in which human collective intelligence is a key-element. To conclude this paper, a research agenda is given to integrate urban and regional management into the knowledge society.

中文翻译：

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智慧城市治理知识管理入门

摘要 如果不考察智慧城市与知识社会的联系，就无法理解智慧城市的概念。在这种社会中，在可持续发展的目标范围内，知识必须被视为一种资本，不仅与专家共享，而且与公民共享。在研究了这些概念之后，范围是研究人类知识和人工智能如何在地理知识系统中结合，基本上是基于机器可处理的知识和规则的概念。详细介绍了若干地理空间规则，以区分暗示位置问题的若干类别。然后，给出了地理知识库系统的一般结构以及人类集体智慧是关键要素的基础设施的一些基本要素。总结这篇论文，