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One species, two developmental modes: a case of geographic poecilogony in marine gastropods.
BMC Evolutionary Biology ( IF 3.4 ) Pub Date : 2020-06-26 , DOI: 10.1186/s12862-020-01644-1
Benedikt Wiggering 1 , Marco T Neiber 1 , Katharina Gebauer 1 , Matthias Glaubrecht 1
Affiliation  

Poecilogony, the presence of two developmental modes in the same animal species, is a rare phenomenon. Few cases of poecilogony have been suggested for marine invertebrates including molluscs and even less stood extensive testing, mostly revealing a species pair with differing developmental modes. We studied a textbook example of poecilogony in the viviparous snail Planaxis sulcatus (Gastropoda: Planaxidae), for the first time throughout its entire distribution range. In the Western Indian Ocean and Red Sea this intertidal species is observed to have large, shelled juveniles, whereas in the Indo-West Pacific planktotrophic veliger larvae are released from a subhaemocoelic brood pouch. We uncovered a shift in developmental modes across its range: from west to east successively earlier developmental stages are released. Furthermore, genetic data based on mitochondrial DNA suggests to recognize P. sulcatus as a single species rather than a group of cryptic species. A reconstruction of the ancestral area of P. sulcatus based on molecular data outlines the Western Indian Ocean and the Indo-West Pacific as area of origin. The findings supporting Planaxis sulcatus as a single widespread species and the geographical shift from one reproductive mode to another suggest for this species to truly represent a case of geographic poecilogony, i.e. differing developmental modes between populations of the same species. Furthermore, the results of our ancestral range estimation imply the release of planktotrophic larvae as the ancestral developmental mode.

中文翻译:

一种物种,两种发育模式:以海洋腹足动物为地理地理学。

在同一动物物种中存在两种发展模式的诗论是一种罕见的现象。对于海洋无脊椎动物,包括软体动物,很少有人提出过诗论,甚至没有经过广泛的测试,大多数揭示了一个具有不同发育模式的物种对。我们在整个分布范围内首次研究了胎生蜗牛Planaxis sulcatus(Gastropoda:Planaxidae)的诗学教科书示例。在西印度洋和红海中,这种潮间带物种被观察到具有大型带壳的幼体,而在印度洋-西太平洋的浮游性浮游幼虫则从亚血流成虫的小袋中释放出来。我们发现了发展模式在整个范围内的转变:从西方到东方先后发布了较早的发展阶段。此外,基于线粒体DNA的遗传数据表明,将P. sulcatus识别为单个物种,而不是一组隐性物种。根据分子数据重建的P. sulcatus祖先区域概述了西印度洋和印度洋-西太平洋为起源区域。研究结果支持了Planaxis sulcatus作为单一的广泛传播的物种,并且从一种繁殖方式向另一种繁殖方式的地域转移表明,该物种确实代表了地理学的一种情况,即同一物种种群之间的发育方式不同。此外,我们祖先范围估计的结果暗示着浮生幼虫的释放是祖先发育的模式。根据分子数据重建的P. sulcatus祖先区域概述了西印度洋和印度洋-西太平洋为起源区域。研究结果支持了Planaxis sulcatus作为单一的广泛传播的物种,并且从一种繁殖方式向另一种繁殖方式的地域转移表明,该物种确实代表了地理学的一种情况,即同一物种种群之间的发育方式不同。此外,我们祖先范围估计的结果暗示着浮生幼虫的释放是祖先发育的模式。根据分子数据重建的P. sulcatus祖先区域概述了西印度洋和印度洋-西太平洋为起源区域。研究结果支持了Planaxis sulcatus作为单一的广泛传播的物种,并且从一种繁殖方式向另一种繁殖方式的地域转移表明,该物种确实代表了地理学的一种情况,即同一物种种群之间的发育方式不同。此外,我们祖先范围估计的结果暗示着浮生幼虫的释放是祖先发育的模式。研究结果支持了Planaxis sulcatus作为单一的广泛传播的物种,并且从一种繁殖方式向另一种繁殖方式的地域转移表明,该物种确实代表了地理学的一种情况,即同一物种种群之间的发育方式不同。此外,我们祖先范围估计的结果暗示着浮生幼虫的释放是祖先发育的模式。研究结果支持了Planaxis sulcatus作为单一的广泛传播的物种,并且从一种繁殖方式向另一种繁殖方式的地域转移表明,该物种确实代表了地理学的一种情况,即同一物种种群之间的发育方式不同。此外,我们祖先范围估计的结果暗示着浮生幼虫的释放是祖先发育的模式。
更新日期:2020-06-26
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