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Reply to “Reduced growth in Baltic Sea cod may be due to mild hypoxia”—a comment to Neuenfeldt et al. (2020)
ICES Journal of Marine Science ( IF 3.3 ) Pub Date : 2020-06-26 , DOI: 10.1093/icesjms/fsaa047
Stefan Neuenfeldt 1 , Valerio Bartolino 2 , Alessandro Orio 2 , Ken H Andersen 1 , Niels G Andersen 1 , Susa Niiranen 3 , Ulf Bergström 4 , Didzis Ustups 5 , Nataliia Kulatska 2 , Michele Casini 2
Affiliation  

Abstract
The blue growth agenda has spurred an accelerating exploitation and continued development of the coastal and marine environment. This is also driven by the increasing need to generate renewable energy. In most cases, this has resulted in a large number of man-made structures (MMSs) across several soft sediment environments. The nature of these structures ranges from oil and gas installations to harbour walls, anchored buoys, pipelines and offshore wind farms. These structures host fouling communities that are often new to offshore regions, potentially serving as stepping stones for range-expanding (non-indigenous) species and providing habitat and shelter for a variety of marine species. The altered local biodiversity also affects biological and biogeochemical processes from the water column to the seafloor, either directly (e.g. scouring, organic matter export from piles) or indirectly (e.g. closure or displacement of fisheries) and, hence, ecosystem functioning at various spatial and temporal scales. A proper understanding of the effects of artificial hard substrate and the consequences of its removal (e.g. through decommissioning) to marine biodiversity has yet to develop to maturity. This themed article set contributes to the scientific knowledge base on the impacts of MMSs on marine ecosystems with the specific aim to fertilize and facilitate an evidence-based debate over decommissioning. This discussion will become ever more vital to inform marine spatial planning and future policy decisions on the use and protection of marine resources.


中文翻译:

回复“波罗的海鳕鱼生长减少可能是由于轻度的缺氧引起的”-对Neuenfeldt等人的评论(2020年)

摘要
蓝色增长议程刺激了沿海和海洋环境的加速开发和持续发展。产生可再生能源的需求不断增长也推动了这一点。在大多数情况下,这导致了跨越多个软沉积环境的大量人造结构(MMS)。这些结构的性质从石油和天然气设施到港口墙壁,锚定浮标,管道和海上风电场。这些结构容纳了通常是近海地区新近的污损社区,有可能充当范围扩大(非本地)物种的垫脚石,并为各种海洋物种提供栖息地和庇护所。改变的当地生物多样性也直接影响了从水柱到海底的生物和生物地球化学过程(例如,冲刷,有机物是从堆中出口的)或间接地(例如,渔业的关闭或迁移),因此,生态系统在各种时空尺度上都起作用。对人造硬质基质的影响及其去除(例如通过退役)对海洋生物多样性的后果的正确理解尚未发展到成熟。该主题文章集为基于MMS对海洋生态系统影响的科学知识做出了贡献,其具体目的是促进和促进关于退役的循证辩论。这次讨论对于为海洋空间规划和未来有关海洋资源的使用和保护的政策决策提供依据,将变得越来越重要。生态系统在各种时空尺度上运转。对人造硬质基质的影响及其去除(例如通过退役)对海洋生物多样性的后果的正确理解尚未发展到成熟。该主题文章集为基于MMS对海洋生态系统影响的科学知识做出了贡献,其具体目的是促进和促进关于退役的循证辩论。这次讨论对于为海洋空间规划和未来有关海洋资源的使用和保护的政策决策提供依据,将变得越来越重要。生态系统在各种时空尺度上运转。对人造硬质基质的影响及其去除(例如通过退役)对海洋生物多样性的后果的正确理解尚未发展到成熟。该主题文章集为基于MMS对海洋生态系统影响的科学知识做出了贡献,其具体目的是促进和促进关于退役的循证辩论。这次讨论对于为海洋空间规划和未来有关海洋资源的使用和保护的政策决策提供依据,将变得越来越重要。该主题文章集为基于MMS对海洋生态系统影响的科学知识做出了贡献,其特定目的是为退役提供证据并促进基于证据的辩论。这次讨论对于为海洋空间规划和未来有关海洋资源的使用和保护的政策决策提供依据,将变得越来越重要。该主题文章集为基于MMS对海洋生态系统影响的科学知识做出了贡献,其具体目的是促进和促进关于退役的循证辩论。这次讨论对于为海洋空间规划和未来有关海洋资源的使用和保护的政策决策提供依据,将变得越来越重要。
更新日期:2020-06-26
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