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Towards Sustainable River Management of the Dutch Rhine River
Water ( IF 3.4 ) Pub Date : 2020-06-26 , DOI: 10.3390/w12061827
Hendrik Havinga

Two thousand years of human interventions has heavily modified the Dutch Rhine river. Situated in a densely populated and developed delta, the river and its infrastructure fulfil important societal functions: safety against flooding, inland waterways, nature, freshwater supply, and agriculture. Programs to improve individual functions increasingly lead to conflicts with other functions and therefore call for an integrated approach. This paper reviews the history of the Dutch Rhine and documents the sectoral improvement programs in recent decades, explaining adverse effects such as the large-scale bed degradation at rates of up to 4 cm per year. The lessons from the past are used to propose avenues for future integrated and sustainable river training and river management, arguing that mitigating adverse effects while maintaining societal functions requires a combination of recurrent sediment management measures and extensive structural measures that may change the layout of the river system.

中文翻译:

实现荷兰莱茵河的可持续河流管理

两千多年的人类干预极大地改变了荷兰莱茵河。河流及其基础设施位于人口稠密和发达的三角洲,具有重要的社会功能:防洪安全、内陆水道、自然、淡水供应和农业。改进单个功能的计划越来越多地导致与其他功能的冲突,因此需要采取综合方法。本文回顾了荷兰莱茵河的历史并记录了近几十年来的部门改进计划,解释了不利影响,例如每年高达 4 厘米的大规模河床退化。过去的经验教训被用来为未来综合和可持续的河流治理和河流管理提出途径,
更新日期:2020-06-26
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