Performance-based planning (PBP) is an approach to define a flexible, strategic and site-based scenario for the improvement of the social-ecological quality of the territory. The paper provides an experimentation of environmental compensation within the Italian context that can be traced back to the performance-based planning approach. The experimentation proposed is the Environmental Compensation Plan (ECP) of the Stura di Lanzo River, where the involvement of local stakeholders, environmental evaluation, environmental planning and design have been linked together for the definition of specific renaturalisation and environmental regeneration actions within the context of the River Agreement (RA). The ECP and relative methodological framework are then proposed to select and design priority actions of environmental compensation in different territorial contexts. Finally, some indications to further enhancing ECP effectiveness following PBP approach have been reported.

基于绩效的计划（PBP）是一种定义灵活，战略性和基于站点的方案以改善领土的社会生态质量的方法。本文提供了在意大利范围内进行环境补偿的实验，可以追溯到基于绩效的计划方法。提议的实验是Stura di Lanzo河的环境补偿计划（ECP），其中当地利益相关者的参与，环境评估，环境规划和设计已被链接在一起，以在以下方面确定具体的自然归化和环境再生行动：河流协定（RA）。然后提出了ECP和相关的方法框架，以选择和设计不同领土环境下的环境补偿优先行动。最后，已经报道了一些在PBP方法之后进一步增强ECP有效性的迹象。