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High and ultra-stable energy storage from all-carbon sodium-ion capacitor with 3D framework carbon as cathode and carbon nanosheet as anode
Journal of Energy Chemistry ( IF 13.1 ) Pub Date : 2020-06-26 , DOI: 10.1016/j.jechem.2020.06.034
Fangyuan Hu , Siyang Liu , Shengming Li , Cheng Liu , Guipeng Yu , Ce Song , Wenlong Shao , Tianpeng Zhang , Xigao Jian

Sodium-ion capacitors (SICs) are extremely promising due to the combined merits of high energy-power characteristics and considerable price advantage. However, it is still difficult to achieve high energy-power outputs and cycle stability in a typical configuration of the metal-based battery-type anode and activated carbon capacitor-type cathode due to the kinetic mismatching. In this work, a carbon nanosheet (PSCS-600) with large interlayer spacing of 0.41 nm derived from the bio-waste pine cone shell was prepared. Besides, the covalent triazine framework derived carbon (OPDN-CTF-A) was obtained through ionothermal synthesis strategy, exhibiting beneficial hierarchical pores (0.5–6 nm) and high heteroatoms (5.6 at% N, 6.6 at% O). On this basis, the all-carbon SICs were fabricated by the integration of PSCS-600 anode and OPDN-CTF-A cathode. The device delivered high energy density 111 Wh kg−1, high power output of 14,200 W kg−1 and ultra-stable cycling life (~90.7% capacitance retention after 10,000 cycles). This work provides new ideas in fabricating carbon–carbon architectural SICs with high energy storage for practical application.



中文翻译:

全碳钠离子电容器具有3D框架碳作为阴极和碳纳米片作为阳极的高超稳定能量存储

钠离子电容器(SIC)由于具有高能量-功率特性和可观的价格优势的综合优点而非常有前途。然而,由于动力学失配,在金属基电池型阳极和活性炭电容器型阴极的典型构造中,仍然难以实现高能量-功率输出和循环稳定性。在这项工作中,从生物废料的松果壳中提取的碳纳米片(PSCS-600)的层间间距为0.41 nm。此外,通过电热合成策略获得了由三嗪骨架衍生的共价碳(OPDN-CTF-A),具有有益的分层孔(0.5–6 nm)和高杂原子(5.6 at%N,6.6 at%O)。在此基础上,通过整合PSCS-600阳极和OPDN-CTF-A阴极来制造全碳SIC。-1,14200公斤w ^的高功率输出-1和超稳定循环寿命(〜90.7%容量保持后10,000次循环)。这项工作为制造具有高能量存储的碳-碳建筑SIC提供了新的思路,供实际应用。

更新日期:2020-06-26
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