The construction industry is known for its fragmentation, poor performance and negative impacts on the environment. In recent years, Building Information Modelling (BIM), lean principles and sustainability concerns have emerged as trends in the industry, since they aim to improve how buildings are delivered throughout their entire lifecycle. Value aggregation and efficiency in operational and environmental terms are major concerns by stakeholders and wider society. Integrating these practices would yield better project outcomes. However, majority of studies are focused on these elements in isolation or in pairs and there are no comprehensive frameworks suggesting an integration. This study researched, analysed and articulated existing work on a possible integration framework of BIM, lean and sustainability principles (BLS) to promote performance improvements. Current proposals were analysed along with drivers, benefits, barriers and challenges for integration. Academics and industry practitioners will benefit from this framework as it looks into future requirements of the industry, which is aiming to achieve better efficiency and enhancement of sustainability outcomes.

建筑行业以分散，性能差和对环境的负面影响而闻名。近年来，建筑信息模型（BIM），精益​​原则和可持续性问题已成为行业趋势，因为它们旨在改善建筑物在其整个生命周期中的交付方式。在运营和环境方面的价值聚合和效率是利益相关者和整个社会的主要关注点。整合这些实践将产生更好的项目成果。但是，大多数研究集中于这些要素的孤立或成对，并且尚无综合性的框架提示整合。这项研究针对BIM可能的整合框架研究，分析和阐明了现有工作，精益和可持续性原则（BLS）来促进绩效改善。分析了当前的提案以及整合的动力，好处，障碍和挑战。当研究该行业的未来需求时，学者和行业从业者将从该框架中受益，该框架旨在实现更高的效率并增强可持续性成果。