Abstract Due to the unique properties of two-dimensional (2D) materials, much attention has been paid to the exploration and application of 2D materials. In this review, we focus on the application of 2D materials in mode-locked fiber lasers. We summarize the synthesis methods for 2D materials, fiber integration with 2D materials and 2D materials based saturable absorbers. We discuss the performance of the diverse mode-locked fiber lasers in the typical operating wavelength such as 1, 1.5, 2 and 3 μm. Finally, a summary and outlook of the further applications of the new materials in mode-locked fiber lasers are presented.

中文翻译：

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基于二维材料的锁模光纤激光器研究进展

摘要 由于二维（2D）材料的独特性质，二维材料的探索和应用备受关注。在这篇综述中，我们专注于二维材料在锁模光纤激光器中的应用。我们总结了 2D 材料的合成方法、光纤与 2D 材料的集成以及基于 2D 材料的可饱和吸收体。我们讨论了各种锁模光纤激光器在典型工作波长（如 1、1.5、2 和 3 μm）下的性能。最后，对新材料在锁模光纤激光器中的进一步应用进行了总结和展望。