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Effects of process conditions and yeast extract on the synthesis of selenium nanoparticles by a novel indigenous isolate Bacillus sp. EKT1 and characterization of nanoparticles
Archives of Microbiology ( IF 2.8 ) Pub Date : 2020-06-12 , DOI: 10.1007/s00203-020-01942-8
Fikriye Alev Akçay 1 , Ayşe Avcı 1
Affiliation  

Selenium nanoparticles (SeNPs) are attractive nanomaterials for application in medical diagnosis, because their toxicities are lower than the elemental selenium which is a functional element and essential for human. In the current study, SeNPs synthesis capability of a novel soil originated indigenous Bacillus isolate was investigated. In this context, effects of processing conditions (SeO2 concentration, pH, temperature, and time), and yeast extract supplementation on the synthesis of SeNPs have been tested. In addition, nanoparticles were characterized and antioxidant capacity was determined. The cell-free supernatant of the bacterium, which was obtained after the cultivation of the isolate in nutrient broth at 33 °C for 24 h, was used for the synthesis. During the synthesis color change from light yellow to red–orange was an indication of the formation of SeNPs. Effect of SeO2 concentration was tested on the formation of nanoparticles and at concentrations higher than 10 mM, there was no formation of nanoparticles. The best production was achieved at 6.4 mM concentration, at pH 9 and 33 °C in 72 h. Field emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM) images revealed that SeNPs were spherical in shape having the diameters between 31 and 335 nm, and the average diameter was determined to be 126 nm. Energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy analysis confirmed the presence of elemental selenium. SeNPs possessed significant antioxidant activity that the scavenging capacity was up to 56.5 ± 5% (IC50 322.8 μg/mL).

中文翻译:

工艺条件和酵母提取物对新型本土分离株芽孢杆菌合成硒纳米颗粒的影响。EKT1 和纳米粒子的表征

硒纳米颗粒 (SeNPs) 是用于医学诊断的有吸引力的纳米材料,因为它们的毒性低于元素硒,后者是一种功能性元素,对人类至关重要。在目前的研究中,研究了一种新型土壤来源的本土芽孢杆菌分离株的 SeNPs 合成能力。在此背景下,已经测试了加工条件(SeO2 浓度、pH、温度和时间)和酵母提取物补充对 SeNP 合成的影响。此外,对纳米颗粒进行表征并确定抗氧化能力。细菌的无细胞上清液是在 33°C 的营养肉汤中培养分离物 24 小时后获得的,用于合成。在合成过程中,颜色从浅黄色变为红橙色表明形成了 SeNP。测试了 SeO2 浓度对纳米颗粒形成的影响,在高于 10 mM 的浓度下,没有形成纳米颗粒。在 6.4 mM 浓度、pH 9 和 33 °C 条件下,72 小时内获得最佳产量。场发射扫描电子显微镜 (FESEM) 图像显示,SeNPs 呈球形,直径在 31 到 335 nm 之间,平均直径确定为 126 nm。能量色散 X 射线光谱分析证实了元素硒的存在。SeNPs 具有显着的抗氧化活性,清除能力高达 56.5 ± 5% (IC50 322.8 μg/mL)。测试了 SeO2 浓度对纳米颗粒形成的影响,在高于 10 mM 的浓度下,没有形成纳米颗粒。在 6.4 mM 浓度、pH 9 和 33 °C 条件下,72 小时内获得最佳产量。场发射扫描电子显微镜 (FESEM) 图像显示,SeNPs 呈球形,直径在 31 到 335 nm 之间,平均直径确定为 126 nm。能量色散 X 射线光谱分析证实了元素硒的存在。SeNPs 具有显着的抗氧化活性,清除能力高达 56.5 ± 5% (IC50 322.8 μg/mL)。测试了 SeO2 浓度对纳米颗粒形成的影响,在高于 10 mM 的浓度下,没有形成纳米颗粒。在 6.4 mM 浓度、pH 9 和 33 °C 条件下,72 小时内获得最佳产量。场发射扫描电子显微镜 (FESEM) 图像显示,SeNPs 呈球形,直径在 31 到 335 nm 之间,平均直径确定为 126 nm。能量色散 X 射线光谱分析证实了元素硒的存在。SeNPs 具有显着的抗氧化活性,清除能力高达 56.5 ± 5% (IC50 322.8 μg/mL)。场发射扫描电子显微镜 (FESEM) 图像显示,SeNPs 呈球形,直径在 31 到 335 nm 之间,平均直径确定为 126 nm。能量色散 X 射线光谱分析证实了元素硒的存在。SeNPs 具有显着的抗氧化活性,清除能力高达 56.5 ± 5% (IC50 322.8 μg/mL)。场发射扫描电子显微镜 (FESEM) 图像显示,SeNPs 呈球形,直径在 31 到 335 nm 之间,平均直径确定为 126 nm。能量色散 X 射线光谱分析证实了元素硒的存在。SeNPs 具有显着的抗氧化活性,清除能力高达 56.5 ± 5% (IC50 322.8 μg/mL)。
更新日期:2020-06-12
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