当前位置: X-MOL 学术J. Infect. Dis. › 论文详情
Our official English website, www.x-mol.net, welcomes your feedback! (Note: you will need to create a separate account there.)
Characterization of the Type-Specific and Cross-Reactive B-Cell Responses Elicited by a Live-Attenuated Tetravalent Dengue Vaccine
The Journal of Infectious Diseases ( IF 6.4 ) Pub Date : 2020-06-23 , DOI: 10.1093/infdis/jiaa346
Daniela Michlmayr 1 , Paulina Andrade 1, 2 , Eduardo J M Nascimento 3 , Allan Parker 3 , Parnal Narvekar 1 , Hansi J Dean 3 , Eva Harris 1
Affiliation  

Abstract
Background
Dengue is caused by 4 antigenically distinct serotypes of dengue virus (DENV1–4). Takeda’s live attenuated tetravalent dengue vaccine (TAK-003) candidate is composed of an attenuated DENV2 and chimeric viruses containing prM/E of DENV1, 3 and 4 on the DENV2 backbone. The multicolor FluoroSpot (MCF) assay enables quantitation of serotype-specific and cross-reactive individual memory B cells (MBCs) secreting DENV-specific antibodies in a polyclonal mixture.
Methods
Using the MCF assay, we determined the type-specific and cross-reactive MBC response in peripheral blood mononuclear cells collected pre- and postvaccination from 7 macaques and 15 randomly selected individuals who received TAK-003 (8 DENV seronegative and 7 DENV seropositive) in a phase 2 clinical trial in Singapore (DEN-205 study).
Results
Preexisting DENV-specific MBC responses were detected only in seropositive vaccine recipients at day 0. Following vaccination, both type-specific and cross-reactive MBCs to all 4 DENV serotypes were observed in all macaques and clinical trial participants. The proportion of type-specific MBCs was higher than cross-reactive MBCs and remained stable between day 30 and 360 post vaccination.
Conclusions
These results demonstrate that, unlike primary or secondary natural DENV infection, tetravalent vaccination elicits tetravalent type-specific MBCs, and thus all 4 components of TAK-003 contribute to the DENV-specific MBC response following vaccination.
Clinical Trials Registration
NCT02425098.


中文翻译:

减毒活四价登革热疫苗引起的类型特异性和交叉反应性 B 细胞反应的表征

摘要
背景
登革热由 4 种抗原性不同的登革病毒血清型 (DENV1-4) 引起。武田的减毒四价登革热减毒活疫苗 (TAK-003) 候选疫苗由减毒 DENV2 和在 DENV2 骨架上含有 DENV1、3 和 4 的 prM/E 的嵌合病毒组成。多色 FluoroSpot (MCF) 检测能够对多克隆混合物中分泌 DENV 特异性抗体的血清型特异性和交叉反应性个体记忆 B 细胞 (MBC) 进行定量。
方法
使用 MCF 测定,我们确定了从 7 只猕猴和 15 名随机选择的接受 TAK-003 的个体(8 名 DENV 血清阴性和 7 名 DENV 血清阳性)接种前和接种后收集的外周血单核细胞中的类型特异性和交叉反应性 MBC 反应。在新加坡进行的 2 期临床试验(DEN-205 研究)。
结果
仅在第 0 天在血清阳性疫苗接受者中检测到预先存在的 DENV 特异性 MBC 反应。接种疫苗后,在所有猕猴和临床试验参与者中都观察到了对所有 4 种 DENV 血清型的类型特异性和交叉反应性 MBC。类型特异性 MBC 的比例高于交叉反应性 MBC,并且在接种后第 30 天和第 360 天之间保持稳定。
结论
这些结果表明,与原发性或继发性天然 DENV 感染不同,四价疫苗接种会引发四价类型特异性 MBC,因此 TAK-003 的所有 4 种成分都有助于疫苗接种后的 DENV 特异性 MBC 反应。
临床试验注册
NCT02425098。
更新日期:2020-06-23
down
wechat
bug