Oil is the most important resource in modern industry. However, with the continuous exploitation of oil and gas, disasters caused by ground deformation occur frequently. Among these disasters, the problem of land subsidence caused by oil field exploitation is the most serious. Land subsidence can cause damage to oil field production equipment and urban infrastructure. Therefore, the necessity and importance of monitoring the surface deformation caused by oil and gas exploration and predicting possible disasters should be recognized.

中文翻译：

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石油和天然气开采变形监测与灾害评估：使用干涉合成孔径雷达技术

石油是现代工业中最重要的资源。然而，随着油气的不断开采，地表变形引发的灾害频繁发生。在这些灾害中，油田开采造成的地面沉降问题最为严重。地面沉降会对油田生产设备和城市基础设施造成损害。因此，应认识到监测油气勘探引起的地表变形和预测可能发生的灾害的必要性和重要性。