Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) has recently become a pandemic. As the sudden emergence and rapid spread of SARS-CoV-2 is endangering global health and the economy, the development of strategies to contain the virus's spread are urgently needed. At present, various diagnostic kits to test for SARS-CoV-2 are available for use to initiate appropriate treatment faster and to limit further spread of the virus. Several drugs have demonstrated in vitro activity against SARS-CoV-2 or potential clinical benefits. In addition, institutions and companies worldwide are working tirelessly to develop treatments and vaccines against COVID-19. However, no drug or vaccine has yet been specifically approved for COVID-19. Given the urgency of the outbreak, we focus here on recent advances in the diagnostics, treatment, and vaccine development for SARS-CoV-2 infection, helping to guide strategies to address the current COVID-19 pandemic.

中文翻译：

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COVID-19：在诊断，治疗和疫苗接种方面取得进展。

由严重急性呼吸系统综合症冠状病毒2（SARS-CoV-2）引起的冠状病毒病2019（COVID-19）最近已成为大流行病。由于SARS-CoV-2的突然出现和迅速传播正威胁着全球健康和经济，因此迫切需要制定遏制病毒传播的策略。目前，可以使用各种诊断试剂盒来测试SARS-CoV-2，以更快地启动适当的治疗并限制病毒的进一步传播。几种药物已在体外证明抗SARS-CoV-2活性或潜在的临床益处。此外，全世界的机构和公司都在不懈地努力开发针对COVID-19的疗法和疫苗。但是，尚未针对COVID-19专门批准任何药物或疫苗。考虑到爆发的紧迫性，我们将重点放在针对SARS-CoV-2感染的诊断，治疗和疫苗开发方面的最新进展，以帮助指导应对当前COVID-19大流行的策略。