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A new source of high-protein distillers dried grains with solubles (DDGS) has greater digestibility of amino acids and energy, but less digestibility of phosphorus, than de-oiled DDGS when fed to growing pigs.
Journal of Animal Science ( IF 3.3 ) Pub Date : 2020-06-20 , DOI: 10.1093/jas/skaa200
Minoy Cristobal 1 , Jessica P Acosta 1 , Su A Lee 1 , Hans H Stein 1
Affiliation  

AbstractThree experiments were conducted to test the hypothesis that standardized ileal digestibility (SID) of amino acids (AA), concentration of metabolizable (ME), and standardized total tract digestibility (STTD) of P in a new source of distillers dried grains with solubles (DDGS; ProCap DDGS) are greater than in conventional de-oiled DDGS. In experiment 1, nine barrows (initial BW: 67.2 ± 6.4 kg) with a T-cannula in the distal ileum were allotted to a triplicated 3 × 3 Latin square design with three diets and three periods for a total of nine replicate pigs per diet. Two diets included ProCap DDGS or de-oiled DDGS as the sole source of crude protein (CP) and AA. An N-free diet was used to determine the basal endogenous losses of CP and AA. Ileal digesta were collected on days 5 and 6 of each period after 4 d of adaptation to diets. Results from experiment 1 indicated that ProCap DDGS contained more CP and AA compared with de-oiled DDGS. The SID of all AA in ProCap DDGS was greater (P < 0.001) compared with de-oiled DDGS with the exception that the SID of Pro was not different between the two sources of DDGS. In experiment 2, 24 growing barrows (initial BW: 32.7 ± 3.1 kg) were housed individually in metabolism crates and used in a randomized complete block design and fed a corn-based diet or two diets containing corn and each source of DDGS with eight replicate pigs per diet. Fecal and urine samples were collected for 4 d after 7 d of adaptation. Results from experiment 2 indicated that concentration of ME in ProCap DDGS was greater (P < 0.05) compared with corn or de-oiled DDGS. In experiment 3, 32 growing barrows (initial BW: 20.2 ± 0.9 kg) were placed in metabolism crates and allotted to four diets with eight pigs per diet using a 2 × 2 factorial treatment arrangement. The de-oiled DDGS and ProCap DDGS were both included in a diet without microbial phytase and a diet with microbial phytase (500 units/kg diet). Pigs were adapted to the diets for 5 d and fecal samples were collected for 4 d. Results from experiment 3 indicated that inclusion of phytase in the diet containing ProCap DDGS increased (P < 0.05) the STTD of P, but addition of phytase to the de-oiled DDGS diet did not increase STTD of P (interaction, P < 0.001), but the STTD of P was greater (P < 0.05) in de-oiled DDGS compared with ProCap DDGS. In conclusion, ProCap DDGS has greater SID of AA and contains more ME, but has reduced STTD of P compared with conventional de-oiled DDGS.

中文翻译:

当饲喂生长中的猪时,与脱油的DDGS相比,一种新的高蛋白蒸馏酒含可溶性干物质(DDGS)的氨基酸和能量的消化率更高,但磷的消化率却更低。

AbstractThree实验以测试标准化回肠消化率(假设SID氨基酸)(AA),可代谢(浓度ME),和标准化的总消化率(STTD P的)在干酒糟及可溶物的新来源(DDGS(ProCap DDGS)大于传统的脱油DDGS。在实验1中,将在回肠末端带有T形插管的9个公猪(初始体重:67.2±6.4千克)分配给一式三份的3×3拉丁方设计,其中包括三种日粮和三个时期,每种日粮总共有九头复制猪。两种饮食包括ProCap DDGS或脱油DDGS作为唯一的粗蛋白来源(CP)和AA。无氮饮食用于确定CP和AA的基础内源性损失。在适应饮食4天后的每个时期的第5天和第6天收集回肠消化物。实验1的结果表明,与脱油DDGS相比,ProCap DDGS包含更多的CP和AA。ProCap DDGS中所有AA的SID都更大(P<0.001)与除油DDGS相比,但Pro的SID在DDGS的两种来源之间没有差异。在实验2中,将24个生长中的公猪(初始体重:32.7±3.1千克)单独安置在新陈代谢箱中,并用于随机完整块设计,并饲喂以玉米为基础的日粮或两种日粮含玉米和每种DDGS的来源,重复八次猪每饮食。适应7天后,收集粪便和尿液样本4天。实验2的结果表明ProCap DDGS中的ME浓度更高(P<0.05),与玉米或脱油DDGS相比。在实验3中,将32个生长中的公猪(初始体重:20.2±0.9千克)放在代谢箱中,并采用2×2析因处理方案分配给四种日粮,每头日粮八头猪。不含微生物植酸酶的饮食和含微生物植酸酶的饮食(500单位/ kg饮食)均包含脱油DDGS和ProCap DDGS。使猪适应饮食5天,并收集粪便样本4天。实验3的结果表明,在含有ProCap DDGS的日粮中添加植酸酶可提高(P <0.05)P的STTD,但是在脱油的DDGS日粮中添加植酸酶不会提高P的STTD(相互作用,P <0.001) ,但P的STTD更大(P与ProCap DDGS相比,脱油DDGS中<0.05)。总之,与传统的脱油DDGS相比,ProCap DDGS具有更高的AA SID和更多的ME,但P的STTD却降低了。
更新日期:2020-07-10
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