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Phylogenetic and antigenic analysis of bovine parainfluenza virus type 3 isolated in Japan between 2002 and 2019.
Veterinary Microbiology ( IF 3.3 ) Pub Date : 2020-06-21 , DOI: 10.1016/j.vetmic.2020.108774
Asuka Kumagai 1 , Toru Kanno 2 , Kyoko Kawauchi 3 , Katsuki Tanaka 4 , Ryoko Ishihara 2 , Shinichi Hatama 1
Affiliation  

Bovine parainfluenza virus type 3 (BPIV3) is one of the most important viral respiratory pathogens of cattle. In addition to the classical BPIV3 genotype A (BPIV3a), new genetic groups, genotype B (BPIV3b) and C (BPIV3c), have been identified and isolated in certain parts of the world. The present study aimed to investigate the genetic and antigenic characteristics of BPIV3 circulating in Japan. Seventy-three BPIV3 field strains were isolated from nasal samples of cattle between 2002 and 2019. Phylogenetic analysis of the phosphoprotein and hemagglutinin-neuraminidase genes showed that the isolates clustered into two genotypes, BPIV3a (49 %) and BPIV3c (51 %). The BPIV3a strains had more wide genetic variation than the rest of the genotypes. Additionally, new variants were obtained and designated them tentatively as subgroup 4 of the BPIV3a. The first Japanese BPIV3c was isolated in 2012, but here the BPIV3c NM2 strain was isolated from a sample collected four years earlier than the previous report. The antigenicity of ten BPIV3 strains including all three genotypes was assessed with a viral cross-neutralization test. Anti-sera against BPIV3a and BPIV3b cross-reacted well with both homologous and heterologous viruses. On the other hand, anti-sera against BPIV3c had reduced cross-reactivity to the heterologous viruses. Overall, our findings showed that genetically and antigenically divergent BPIV3 is prevalent in cattle in Japan. These results could provide a reference for molecular epidemiological characterization of BPIV3 and vaccine development.



中文翻译:

2002年至2019年间在日本分离出的牛副流感3型病毒的系统发生和抗原分析。

牛副流感病毒3型(BPIV3)是牛最重要的病毒呼吸道病原体之一。除了经典的BPIV3基因型A(BPIV3a),在世界某些地区还发现并分离了新的遗传群体,即基因型B(BPIV3b)和C(BPIV3c)。本研究旨在调查在日本流通的BPIV3的遗传和抗原特性。在2002年至2019年之间,从牛鼻样品中分离出73株BPIV3野外菌株。对磷蛋白和血凝素神经氨酸酶基因的系统发育分析表明,分离株聚集为BPIV3a(49%)和BPIV3c(51%)两种基因型。BPIV3a菌株比其余基因型具有更广泛的遗传变异。另外,获得了新的变体,并将其暂定为BPIV3a的亚组4。日本的第一株BPIV3c于2012年分离出来,但是这里的BPIV3c NM2菌株是从比前一份报告早四年采集的样品中分离出来的。用病毒交叉中和试验评估了包括所有三种基因型在内的十个BPIV3菌株的抗原性。针对BPIV3a和BPIV3b的抗血清与同源和异源病毒都能很好地交叉反应。另一方面,针对BPIV3c的抗血清降低了与异源病毒的交叉反应性。总体而言,我们的发现表明,在日本牛中,遗传上和抗原上不同的BPIV3普遍存在。这些结果可为BPIV3的分子流行病学表征和疫苗开发提供参考。但是这里的BPIV3c NM2菌株是从比前一份报告早4年收集的样品中分离出来的。用病毒交叉中和试验评估了包括所有三种基因型在内的十个BPIV3菌株的抗原性。针对BPIV3a和BPIV3b的抗血清与同源和异源病毒都能很好地交叉反应。另一方面,针对BPIV3c的抗血清降低了与异源病毒的交叉反应性。总体而言,我们的发现表明,在日本牛中,遗传上和抗原上不同的BPIV3普遍存在。这些结果可为BPIV3的分子流行病学表征和疫苗开发提供参考。但是这里的BPIV3c NM2菌株是从比前一份报告早4年收集的样品中分离出来的。用病毒交叉中和试验评估了包括所有三种基因型在内的十个BPIV3菌株的抗原性。针对BPIV3a和BPIV3b的抗血清与同源和异源病毒都能很好地交叉反应。另一方面,针对BPIV3c的抗血清降低了与异源病毒的交叉反应性。总体而言,我们的发现表明,在日本牛中,遗传上和抗原上不同的BPIV3普遍存在。这些结果可为BPIV3的分子流行病学表征和疫苗开发提供参考。针对BPIV3a和BPIV3b的抗血清与同源和异源病毒都能很好地交叉反应。另一方面,针对BPIV3c的抗血清降低了与异源病毒的交叉反应性。总体而言,我们的发现表明,在日本牛中,遗传上和抗原上不同的BPIV3普遍存在。这些结果可为BPIV3的分子流行病学表征和疫苗开发提供参考。针对BPIV3a和BPIV3b的抗血清与同源和异源病毒都能很好地交叉反应。另一方面,针对BPIV3c的抗血清降低了与异源病毒的交叉反应性。总体而言,我们的发现表明,在日本牛中,遗传上和抗原上不同的BPIV3普遍存在。这些结果可为BPIV3的分子流行病学表征和疫苗开发提供参考。

更新日期:2020-07-02
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