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Alternating N 2 gas injection as a potential technique for enhanced gas recovery and CO 2 storage in consolidated rocks: an experimental study
Journal of Petroleum Exploration and Production Technology ( IF 2.2 ) Pub Date : 2020-06-20 , DOI: 10.1007/s13202-020-00935-z
Nuhu Mohammed , Abubakar Jibrin Abbas , Godpower C. Enyi , Salihu M. Suleiman , Donatus E. Edem , Muhammad Kabir Abba

The promotion of enhanced gas recovery (EGR) and CO2 storage is still shrouded in contention and is not well accepted, due to the excessive in situ CO2 mixing with the nascent natural gas. This adulterates the recovered CH4 and thus results in a high sweetening process cost thereby making the technique impractical. This has not only limited the field application of EGR in actual projects to a few trails but renders it uneconomical. This study aims to present, experimentally, alternating N2 injection as a potential technique for EGR and CO2 storage in sandstone rock cores. A laboratory core flooding experiment was carried out to simulate a detailed process of unsteady-state methane (CH4) displacement using Bandera grey core plug. This was carried out at 40 °C, 1500 psig, and 0.4 ml/min injection rate by alternative injection of N2 and CO2 in succession designed to suit the application based on optimum operating conditions. The results show that both CO2 storage capacity and CH4 recovery improved significantly when gas alternating gas (GAG) injection was considered. The best results were observed at lower N2 cushion volumes (1 and 2 PV). Therefore, the GAG injection method with N2 as cushion gas can potentially increase both CO2 storage and CH4 recovery of the gas reservoir. This technique if employed will assert the current position and provide vital information for further researches aimed at promoting environmental sustainability and economic viability of the EGR and CO2 sequestration processes.



中文翻译:

交替注入N 2气体作为增强固结岩石中气体采收和CO 2储存的潜在技术:一项实验研究

由于过量的原位CO 2与新生天然气混合,促进气体回收(EGR)和CO 2储存的促进仍在争执中,并且未被很好地接受。这会使掺入的CH 4掺假,因此导致高甜化工艺成本,从而使该技术不切实际。这不仅将EGR在实际项目中的现场应用限制在少数几个方面,而且使其变得不经济。这项研究的目的是实验性地提出交替注入N 2作为在砂岩岩心中储存EGR和CO 2的潜在技术。进行了实验室岩心驱油实验,以模拟非稳态甲烷(CH 4)使用Bandera灰芯插头的位移。这是通过在40°C,1500 psig和0.4 ml / min的注入速率下,通过交替注入N 2和CO 2来进行的,该注入设计为根据最佳操作条件设计成适合该应用。结果表明,当考虑使用交替气体(GAG)注入时,CO 2的储存容量和CH 4的回收率均得到显着改善。在较低的N 2缓冲体积(1和2 PV)下观察到最佳结果。因此,使用N 2作为缓冲气体的GAG注入方法可以潜在地增加CO 2的储存量和CH 4气藏的恢复。如果采用该技术,将确立当前的位置,并为进一步研究提供重要信息,以促进EGR和CO 2隔离过程的环境可持续性和经济可行性。

更新日期:2020-06-23
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