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Silencing of LRP1 Exacerbates Inflammatory Response Via TLR4/NF-κB/MAPKs Signaling Pathways in APP/PS1 Transgenic Mice.
Molecular Neurobiology ( IF 5.1 ) Pub Date : 2020-06-22 , DOI: 10.1007/s12035-020-01982-7
Yingying He 1 , John Bosco Ruganzu 1 , Quzhao Zheng 1, 2 , Xiangyuan Wu 1, 2 , Hui Jin 1 , Xiaoqian Peng 1 , Bo Ding 1, 2 , Chengheng Lin 1, 2 , Shengfeng Ji 1 , Yanbing Ma 1 , Weina Yang 1
Affiliation  

Activation of glial cells (including microglia and astrocytes) appears central to the initiation and progression of neuroinflammation in Alzheimer’s disease (AD). The low-density lipoprotein receptor-related protein 1 (LRP1) is a major receptor for amyloid-β (Aβ), which plays a critical role in AD pathogenesis. LRP1 regulates inflammatory response by modulating the release of pro-inflammatory cytokines and phagocytosis. However, the effects of LRP1 on microglia- and astrocytic cell-mediated neuroinflammation and their underlying mechanisms in AD remain unclear. Therefore, using APP/PS1 transgenic mice, we found that LRP1 is downregulated during disease progression. Silencing of brain LRP1 markedly exacerbated AD-related neuropathology including Aβ deposition, neuroinflammation, and synaptic and neuronal loss, which was accompanied by a decline in spatial cognitive ability. Further mechanistic study revealed that silencing of LRP1 initiated neuroinflammation by increasing microgliosis and astrogliosis, enhancing pro-inflammatory cytokine production, and regulating toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4)-mediated activation of nuclear factor-kappa B (NF-κB) and mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) signaling pathways. Taken together, these findings indicated that LRP1 suppresses microglia and astrocytic cell activation by modulating TLR4/NF-κB/MAPK signaling pathways. Our results further provide insights into the role of LRP1 in AD pathogenesis and highlight LRP1 as a potential therapeutic target for the treatment of AD.



中文翻译:

LRP1沉默通过APP / PS1转基因小鼠中的TLR4 /NF-κB/ MAPKs信号传导途径加剧炎症反应。

胶质细胞(包括小胶质细胞和星形胶质细胞)的激活似乎是阿尔茨海默氏病(AD)中神经炎症开始和进展的关键。低密度脂蛋白受体相关蛋白1(LRP1)是淀粉样β(Aβ)的主要受体,在AD发病机理中起关键作用。LRP1通过调节促炎性细胞因子的释放和吞噬作用来调节炎症反应。但是,LRP1对小胶质细胞和星形胶质细胞介导的神经炎症的影响及其在AD中的潜在机制仍不清楚。因此,使用APP / PS1转基因小鼠,我们发现LRP1在疾病进展过程中被下调。大脑LRP1沉默显着加剧了与AD相关的神经病理,包括Aβ沉积,神经炎症,突触和神经元丢失,伴随着空间认知能力的下降。进一步的机理研究表明,LRP1沉默通过增加小胶质细胞增生和星形胶质细胞增生,增强促炎性细胞因子的产生以及调节Toll样受体4(TLR4)介导的核因子-κB(NF-κB)和有丝分裂原-的激活而引发神经炎症。激活的蛋白激酶(MAPK)信号通路。综上所述,这些发现表明LRP1通过调节TLR4 /NF-κB/ MAPK信号通路抑制小胶质细胞和星形胶质细胞的活化。我们的结果进一步提供了LRP1在AD发病机理中的作用的见解,并突出了LRP1作为AD治疗的潜在治疗靶标。进一步的机理研究表明,LRP1沉默通过增加小胶质细胞增生和星形胶质细胞增生,增强促炎性细胞因子的产生以及调节Toll样受体4(TLR4)介导的核因子-κB(NF-κB)和有丝分裂原-的激活而引发神经炎症。激活的蛋白激酶(MAPK)信号通路。综上所述,这些发现表明LRP1通过调节TLR4 /NF-κB/ MAPK信号通路抑制小胶质细胞和星形胶质细胞的活化。我们的结果进一步提供了LRP1在AD发病机理中的作用的见解,并突出了LRP1作为AD治疗的潜在治疗靶标。进一步的机理研究表明,LRP1沉默通过增加小胶质细胞增生和星形胶质细胞增生,增强促炎性细胞因子的产生以及调节Toll样受体4(TLR4)介导的核因子-κB(NF-κB)和有丝分裂原-的激活而引发神经炎症。激活的蛋白激酶(MAPK)信号通路。综上所述,这些发现表明LRP1通过调节TLR4 /NF-κB/ MAPK信号通路抑制小胶质细胞和星形胶质细胞的活化。我们的结果进一步提供了LRP1在AD发病机理中的作用的见解,并突出了LRP1作为AD治疗的潜在治疗靶标。并调节Toll样受体4(TLR4)介导的核因子-κB(NF-κB)和有丝分裂原激活的蛋白激酶(MAPK)信号通路的激活。综上所述,这些发现表明LRP1通过调节TLR4 /NF-κB/ MAPK信号通路抑制小胶质细胞和星形胶质细胞的活化。我们的结果进一步提供了LRP1在AD发病机理中的作用的见解,并突出了LRP1作为AD治疗的潜在治疗靶标。并调节Toll样受体4(TLR4)介导的核因子-κB(NF-κB)和有丝分裂原激活的蛋白激酶(MAPK)信号通路的激活。综上所述,这些发现表明LRP1通过调节TLR4 /NF-κB/ MAPK信号通路抑制小胶质细胞和星形胶质细胞的活化。我们的结果进一步提供了LRP1在AD发病机理中的作用的见解,并突出了LRP1作为AD治疗的潜在治疗靶标。

更新日期:2020-06-22
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