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Evaluation of physicochemical attributes of a yellow latosol under agroforestry system as compared to secondary forest in the Eastern Amazon
Agroforestry Systems ( IF 2.2 ) Pub Date : 2020-06-20 , DOI: 10.1007/s10457-020-00513-6
Saulo Fabrício da Silva Chaves , Marcos André Piedade Gama , Rafael Moysés Alves , Raimundo Parente de Oliveira , Jack Loureiro Pedroza Neto , Vitória Malcher Nogueira Lima

In Brazil, the productive and sustainable use of Amazonian soils under agroforestry systems (AFS) has been considered a research challenge. This study aimed to evaluate the physicochemical attributes of a soil under AFS, comparing it with the soil under an adjacent secondary forest (SF). The study was carried out in an AFS area cultivated with passion fruit ( Passiflora edulis ), cupuaçu ( Theobroma grandiflorum ) and Brazilian mahogany ( Swietenia macrophylla ), between 2005 and 2019. Both study areas (AFS and SF) were divided into five blocks. Sampling was carried out in two soil depths (0–20 cm and 20–40 cm), which was subjected to chemical analysis to determine the pH in water, contents of macro- and micronutrients, exchangeable bases, exchangeable aluminum, base saturation, cation exchange capacity and organic matter contents. As for the physical attributes, penetration resistance (PR) up to 40 cm deep in the soil was evaluated, using 50 randomized measurement per study area. The contents of macronutrients were higher in AFS, and the content of organic matter was higher in SF. The contents of micronutrients did not follow a specific pattern, and presented a similar distribution in both environments. The PR was higher in SF, showing a linear behavior that increases with increasing depths, while in AFS, there was a stabilization tendency within soil depth. Soil fertility was better in AFS, mainly due to the residual contents of periodic fertilization, in addition to presenting better conditions for root establishment.

中文翻译:

与亚马逊东部次生林相比,农林业系统下黄色松土的理化属性评价

在巴西,在农林业系统 (AFS) 下对亚马逊土壤的生产性和可持续利用被认为是一项研究挑战。本研究旨在评估 AFS 下土壤的物理化学属性,并将其与相邻次生林 (SF) 下的土壤进行比较。该研究是在 2005 年至 2019 年间种植西番莲 (Passiflora edulis)、cupuaçu (Theobroma grandiflorum) 和巴西桃花心木 (Swietenia macrophylla) 的 AFS 区域进行的。两个研究区域(AFS 和 SF)均分为五个区块。取样在两个土壤深度(0-20 cm 和 20-40 cm)进行,对其进行化学分析以确定水中的 pH 值、常量和微量营养素的含量、可交换碱、可交换铝、碱饱和度、阳离子交换容量和有机物含量。至于物理属性,在每个研究区域使用 50 次随机测量,评估了土壤中高达 40 厘米深的穿透阻力 (PR)。AFS中常量营养素含量较高,SF中有机质含量较高。微量营养素的含量没有遵循特定的模式,并且在两种环境中呈现出相似的分布。SF 中的 PR 较高,表现出随深度增加而增加的线性行为,而在 AFS 中,土壤深度内有稳定趋势。AFS 的土壤肥力更好,主要是由于定期施肥的残留含量,此外还为根系建立提供了更好的条件。AFS中常量营养素含量较高,SF中有机质含量较高。微量营养素的含量没有遵循特定的模式,在两种环境中呈现出相似的分布。SF 中的 PR 较高,表现出随深度增加而增加的线性行为,而在 AFS 中,土壤深度内有稳定趋势。AFS 的土壤肥力更好,主要是由于定期施肥的残留含量,此外还为根系建立提供了更好的条件。AFS中常量营养素含量较高,SF中有机质含量较高。微量营养素的含量没有遵循特定的模式,并且在两种环境中呈现出相似的分布。SF 中的 PR 较高,表现出随深度增加而增加的线性行为,而在 AFS 中,土壤深度内有稳定趋势。AFS 的土壤肥力更好,主要是由于定期施肥的残留含量,此外还为根系建立提供了更好的条件。而在 AFS 中,土壤深度内有稳定趋势。AFS 的土壤肥力更好,主要是由于定期施肥的残留含量,此外还为根系建立提供了更好的条件。而在 AFS 中,土壤深度内有稳定趋势。AFS 的土壤肥力更好,主要是由于定期施肥的残留含量,此外还为根系建立提供了更好的条件。
更新日期:2020-06-20
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