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Contribution of Alcohol and Nicotine Dependence to the Prevalence of Depressed Mood in Different Ethnic Groups in The Netherlands: The HELIUS Study
Journal of Dual Diagnosis ( IF 2.324 ) Pub Date : 2020-06-18 , DOI: 10.1080/15504263.2020.1772526
Simone van Binnendijk 1 , Jan G C van Amsterdam 1 , Marieke B Snijder 2, 3 , Aart H Schene 4, 5 , Eske M Derks 1, 6 , Wim van den Brink 1
Affiliation  

Abstract Objective: Ethnic minorities report different levels of drinking and smoking and higher rates of depression compared to native populations. In this study we aimed to investigate in six ethnic groups whether tobacco and alcohol use were associated with depressive symptoms, which are more prevalent in ethnic minorities. Methods: Cross-sectional data from the multi-ethnic Healthy Life in an Urban Setting (HELIUS) study sample (N = 22,471) was used, comprising 4,580 native Dutch participants which were compared with participants from five ethnic minority groups (3,259 South Asian Surinamese, 4,292 African Surinamese, 2,262 Ghanaian, 3,891 Turkish, and 4,187 Moroccan). Results: Alcohol misuse was positively associated with depressed mood in all ethnic groups except for the Dutch and the Ghanaians. Nicotine dependence was positively associated with depressed mood in all ethnic groups except for the Ghanaian group. Conclusions: Alcohol misuse and nicotine dependence were significantly associated with depressed mood in most but not all ethnic groups and especially in men. However, across all groups the contribution of alcohol misuse and nicotine dependence to depressed mood was small. Prospective multi-ethnic studies should confirm whether the relations are causal and elucidate their direction.

中文翻译:

酒精和尼古丁依赖对荷兰不同种族抑郁情绪流行的影响:HELIUS 研究

摘要 目的:与本地人口相比,少数民族报告了不同程度的饮酒和吸烟以及更高的抑郁率。在这项研究中,我们旨在调查六个种族群体中烟草和酒精的使用是否与抑郁症状有关,而抑郁症状在少数民族中更为普遍。方法:使用城市环境中多民族健康生活 (HELIUS) 研究样本(N = 22,471)的横断面数据,其中包括 4,580 名荷兰本土参与者,并与来自五个少数民族(3,259 名南亚苏里南人)的参与者进行比较。 、4,292 名非洲苏里南人、2,262 名加纳人、3,891 名土耳其人和 4,187 名摩洛哥人)。结果:除荷兰人和加纳人外,所有种族的酒精滥用与抑郁情绪呈正相关。除加纳族群外,所有种族的尼古丁依赖与抑郁情绪呈正相关。结论:酒精滥用和尼古丁依赖与大多数但不是所有种族群体的抑郁情绪显着相关,尤其是男性。然而,在所有群体中,酒精滥用和尼古丁依赖对抑郁情绪的影响很小。前瞻性的多民族研究应确认这些关系是否具有因果关系并阐明其方向。
更新日期:2020-06-18
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