This paper reviews and systematically classifies the existing literature of bicycle-sharing service planning problems (BSPPs) at strategic, tactical, and operational decision levels with the reference to the novel bicycle sharing service planning process introduced herein. The current research gaps are identified and discussed. The future research directions of the three decision level problems are proposed according to four main categories, namely new diversity, realism, integrality, and technology. This review also points out important future research directions for multi-level BSPPs and the integration of bicycle sharing systems with existing multi-modal transportation systems.

本文参考本文介绍的新型自行车共享服务计划流程，从战略，战术和运营决策层面回顾并系统地分类了自行车共享服务计划问题（BSPP）的现有文献。当前的研究差距已得到确认和讨论。根据新的多样性，现实性，完整性和技术四个主要类别，提出了三个决策层问题的未来研究方向。这篇综述还指出了多层BSPP的重要未来研究方向，以及自行车共享系统与现有多式联运系统的集成。