Systematic analysis of the state and prospects of the development of additive technologies for computer-aided production is conducted to show a new paradigm of their evolution. An approach determining the additive methods as synergy technologies that provide self-organization of surface phenomena is suggested. The new approach is used for choosing the most efficient energy sources and materials for the technologies of layer-by-layer synthesis of articles. It is shown that stabilization of the thickness of the formed layers correlates with the processes of self-organization of surface phenomena and design features of the articles.

中文翻译：

---

复合型材表面层形成的增材协同技术

对用于计算机辅助生产的添加剂技术的发展现状和前景进行了系统分析，以展示其发展的新范式。建议将添加方法确定为提供表面现象自组织的协同技术。新方法用于为物品的逐层合成技术选择最有效的能源和材料。结果表明，所形成层的厚度的稳定与制品的表面现象和设计特征的自组织过程相关。