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Preparation and characterization of wood-plastic composite by utilizing a hybrid compatibilizer system
Industrial Crops and Products ( IF 5.9 ) Pub Date : 2020-06-18 , DOI: 10.1016/j.indcrop.2020.112659
Mohammed Ahmedelbadawi Mohammed Elamin , San Xi Li , Zeinab Abdelrahim Osman , Tunmise Ayode Otitoju

The challenge to improve the interface in wood-plastic composite (WPC) has continued to remain a major setback in the field of wood technology. In this work, a novel hybrid compatibilizer system was developed. Chinese fir (Cunninghamia lanceolata) waste and low-density polyethylene were used as a reinforcing lignocellulosic material and matrix, respectively. Maleic anhydride grafted polyethylene octene elastomer (MPOE), octadecyl organically modified montmorillonite (OMMT) and their combinations were used as compatibilizers. The as-produced composites were characterized for their mechanical and physical properties using the SEM, FTIR, and mechanical testing. The result shows a significant increase in tensile strength of about 41.46 % when a mixture of MPOE and OMMT were used as compatibilizers. Moreover, the addition of MPOE led to the improvement of the impact strength by 26.89 %. Thus, the utilization of both compatibilizers offers an efficient route to improve the interaction and mechanical properties of WPC.



中文翻译:

利用混合相容剂体系制备木塑复合材料及其表征

改善木塑复合材料(WPC)界面的挑战仍然是木材技术领域的主要挫折。在这项工作中,开发了一种新颖的混合相容剂系统。杉木(杉木)废料和低密度聚乙烯分别用作增强木质纤维素材料和基质。马来酸酐接枝的聚乙烯辛烯弹性体(MPOE),十八烷基有机改性的蒙脱石(OMMT)及其组合用作增容剂。使用SEM,FTIR和机械测试对制成的复合材料的机械和物理性能进行了表征。结果表明,当使用MPOE和OMMT的混合物作为增容剂时,拉伸强度显着提高了约41.46%。此外,添加MPOE导致冲击强度提高了26.89%。因此,两种增容剂的利用提供了改善WPC相互作用和机械性能的有效途径。

更新日期:2020-06-18
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