The state of Espírito Santo holds an incredible diversity of Pabstiella species in Brazil, but many of them are poorly known. During field expeditions in private properties representing a fragment of Atlantic Rainforest in Santa Teresa municipality, we found a population of Pabstiella teschiana, a species only known from its type. The population was observed during one year to provide phenological and ecological data. Here we report this first record of the species in nature with details on its morphology, ecology and conservation. As our main contribution, we found some differences in both vegetative and reproductive structures in relation to the protologue and first described the fruits and seeds of the species. We also provide a brief discussion on the species conservation, emphasizing the potential role of the protected areas near the study area as suitable sites to the species occurrence.

中文翻译：

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Pabstiella teschiana Chiron & Xim.Bols 的第一份自然报告。来自巴西大西洋雨林的（兰花科）：形态、生态和保护笔记

Espírito Santo 州拥有巴西令人难以置信的多样性 Pabstiella 物种，但其中许多鲜为人知。在代表圣特雷莎市大西洋雨林片段的私人财产中进行实地考察时，我们发现了一群 Pabstiella teschiana，一种仅从其类型中得知的物种。在一年内观察种群以提供物候和生态数据。在这里，我们报告了自然界中物种的第一个记录，并详细介绍了其形态、生态和保护。作为我们的主要贡献，我们发现了与原生动物相关的营养和生殖结构的一些差异，并首先描述了该物种的果实和种子。我们还简要讨论了物种保护，