On 11 March 2020, the WHO declared COVID-19, an infection produced by the virus SARS-CoV-2 with a wide range of symptoms ranging from mild symptoms to severe illness, as a pandemic.1 The health authorities and governments of several countries declared confinement measures to decelerate the propagation of the disease, which resulted in sport training and competition being suspended. Professional athletes have been unable to train as usual during home confinement, and it is thought that they will have to return to sports competition in most countries once the risk of infection has been adequately reduced. On 20 March 2020, the Royal Spanish Football Federation created a task force, composed of sport physicians, sport scientists, and strength and conditioning coaches to constitute guidelines in order to resume football activities after the COVID-19 pandemic. This task force established a framework based on scientific evidence to reduce health risks on the return to competition while fostering players’ fitness levels from the resumption of training activities for the teams prior to the first official competition. The framework encompasses guidelines at three levels: (1) clinical measures to assess player’s health status after the confinement and procedures to reduce the probability of COVID-19 infection during training and competition, (2) training recommendations to develop …

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西班牙皇家足球联合会关于在 COVID-19 大流行后恢复足球活动的立场声明（2020 年 6 月）

2020 年 3 月 11 日，世卫组织宣布 COVID-19（一种由病毒 SARS-CoV-2 产生的感染，症状范围从轻微症状到严重疾病）为大流行病。1 几个国家的卫生当局和政府宣布采取限制措施以减缓疾病的传播，导致体育训练和比赛暂停。职业运动员在居家隔离期间一直无法照常训练，据认为，一旦感染风险得到充分降低，他们将不得不重返大多数国家的体育比赛。2020 年 3 月 20 日，西班牙皇家足球联合会成立了一个工作组，由运动医生、运动科学家、和体能教练制定指导方针，以便在 COVID-19 大流行后恢复足球活动。该工作组根据科学证据建立了一个框架，以降低重返比赛时的健康风险，同时在第一次正式比赛前恢复球队训练活动时提高球员的健康水平。该框架包含三个层面的指南：(1) 评估运动员禁闭后健康状况的临床措施，以及降低训练和比赛期间感染 COVID-19 可能性的程序，(2) 制定……的训练建议。该工作组基于科学证据建立了一个框架，以降低重返比赛时的健康风险，同时在第一次正式比赛前恢复球队训练活动时提高球员的健康水平。该框架包含三个层面的指南：(1) 评估运动员禁闭后健康状况的临床措施以及降低训练和比赛期间感染 COVID-19 可能性的程序，(2) 制定……的训练建议。该工作组根据科学证据建立了一个框架，以降低重返比赛时的健康风险，同时在第一次正式比赛前恢复球队训练活动时提高球员的健康水平。该框架包含三个层面的指南：(1) 评估运动员禁闭后健康状况的临床措施以及降低训练和比赛期间感染 COVID-19 可能性的程序，(2) 制定训练建议以制定……