当前位置: X-MOL 学术arXiv.cs.CC › 论文详情
Our official English website, www.x-mol.net, welcomes your feedback! (Note: you will need to create a separate account there.)
Special-case Algorithms for Blackbox Radical Membership, Nullstellensatz and Transcendence Degree
arXiv - CS - Computational Complexity Pub Date : 2020-06-13 , DOI: arxiv-2006.07613
Abhibhav Garg, Nitin Saxena

Radical membership testing, and the special case of Hilbert's Nullstellensatz (HN), is a fundamental computational algebra problem. It is NP-hard; and has a famous PSPACE algorithm due to effective Nullstellensatz bounds. We identify a useful case of these problems where practical algorithms, and improved bounds, could be given, when the transcendence degree $r$ of the input polynomials is smaller than the number of variables $n$. If $d$ is the degree bound on the input polynomials, then we solve radical membership (even if input polynomials are blackboxes) in around $d^r$ time. The prior best was $> d^n$ time (always, $d^n\ge d^r$). Also, we significantly improve effective Nullstellensatz degree-bound, when $r\ll n$. Structurally, our proof shows that these problems reduce to the case of $r+1$ polynomials of transcendence degree $\ge r$. This input instance (corresponding to none or a unique annihilator) is at the core of HN's hardness. Our proof methods invoke basic algebraic-geometry.

中文翻译:

Blackbox Radical Membership、Nullstellensatz 和超越度的特例算法

激进成员测试以及 Hilbert 的 Nullstellensatz (HN) 的特例是一个基本的计算代数问题。它是 NP 难的;并且由于有效的 Nullstellensatz 边界而拥有著名的 PSPACE 算法。我们确定了这些问题的一个有用案例,当输入多项式的超越度 $r$ 小于变量 $n$ 的数量时,可以给出实用算法和改进的边界。如果 $d$ 是输入多项式的度界,那么我们在 $d^r$ 左右的时间内求解激进成员(即使输入多项式是黑盒)。之前最好的是 $> d^n$ 时间(总是 $d^n\ge d^r$)。此外,当 $r\ll n$ 时,我们显着提高了有效的 Nullstellensatz 度限。在结构上,我们的证明表明这些问题归结为超越度 $\ge r$ 的 $r+1$ 多项式的情况。这个输入实例(对应于 none 或一个唯一的歼灭者)是 HN 硬度的核心。我们的证明方法调用了基本的代数几何。
更新日期:2020-06-16
down
wechat
bug