In this work the toxicity caused by explosive industries effluent (yellow water) at different levels of toxicity (genetic, cellular and organismal level) was evaluated by the Allium cepa test and the Sorghum sudanense germination. The results showed that the effluent paralyze the mitotic process, keeping the cells in the interphase, decreasing the mitotic index in A. cepa. Chromosomal abnormalities such as c-metaphases, adhesions, breaks, early ascending chromosomes and irregular nucleus were observed for this receptor species. The germination of S. sudanense was reduced, and the development of the radicles were affected, showing reduced tolerance index at the highest concentrations of the effluent. Thus, it is concluded that the effluent from the explosive industry is extremely toxic to the tested organisms, both in cellular and chromosomal level and also for seed germination.

中文翻译：

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蒜头菌和发芽试验对爆炸性废水的毒性。

在这项工作中，通过葱属cepa试验和苏丹红高粱发芽评价了爆炸性工业废水（黄水）在不同毒性水平（遗传，细胞和生物水平）下引起的毒性。结果表明，流出物使有丝分裂过程麻痹，使细胞处于间期，降低了洋葱曲霉的有丝分裂指数。观察到该受体种类的染色体异常，例如c-中期，粘附，断裂，早期上升染色体和不规则核。苏丹草的萌发降低了胚根的发育，并影响了胚根的发育，在最高浓度的流出物中显示出降低的耐受指数。因此，得出的结论是，炸药工业的废水在细胞和染色体水平以及种子发芽方面对被测生物均具有极高的毒性。