Abstract Dimensional measurements play a central role in enabling advanced manufacturing technologies, enhancing the quality of products and increasing productivity. This role becomes even more important in the context of Industry 4.0, where reliable and accurate digital models of products, processes and production systems are needed. To establish the traceability chain that links measurements in production to the length unit, dimensional artefacts – ranging from measurement standards to calibrated workpieces – are fundamental. The paper examines dimensional artefacts, discussing their characteristics, availability and role in supporting production by establishing metrological traceability, and provides guidelines for their selection, use and development.

中文翻译：

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在先进制造中实现计量可追溯性的尺寸制品

摘要 尺寸测量在实现先进制造技术、提高产品质量和提高生产力方面发挥着核心作用。在工业 4.0 的背景下，这一角色变得更加重要，因为工业 4.0 需要可靠且准确的产品、流程和生产系统数字模型。为了建立将生产中的测量与长度单位联系起来的可追溯性链，尺寸人工制品——从测量标准到校准工件——是基础。该论文检查了维度人工制品，讨论了它们的特性、可用性和通过建立计量可追溯性在支持生产中的作用，并为它们的选择、使用和开发提供了指导。