Abstract A brief review of chemical elements, compounds from which find application in medicine, ranging from the commonly occurring organogenic elements (carbon, hydrogen, nitrogen, oxygen, sulfur, and phosphorus), composing the structure of proteins and nucleic acids of the cells of living organisms and determining the genetic transmission, to native rarely encountered organic fluorine compounds, synthetic derivatives of which have become firmly ingrained in the arsenal of modern pharmaceutical drugs, is given. Strong emphasis is put on metalloproteins, which play a significant role in the biochemistry of vitally essential processes, as well as metal compounds that are widely used in medicine. Of particular importance are the chemical elements and the isotopes, compounds of which are employed in nuclear medicine for diagnostics and treatment of a wide range of diseases, oncological and cardiovascular in particular.

中文翻译：

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医学中的化学元素

摘要 简要回顾了在医学中得到应用的化学元素和化合物，包括常见的有机元素（碳、氢、氮、氧、硫和磷），组成细胞的蛋白质和核酸的结构。生物体和确定遗传传递，到本地很少遇到的有机氟化合物，其合成衍生物已牢牢扎根于现代药物库中。重点放在金属蛋白上，金属蛋白在至关重要的过程的生物化学中起重要作用，以及广泛用于医学的金属化合物。特别重要的是化学元素和同位素，