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Fractional degassing of S, Cl and F from basalt magma in the Bárðarbunga rift zone, Iceland
Bulletin of Volcanology ( IF 3.5 ) Pub Date : 2020-06-15 , DOI: 10.1007/s00445-020-01391-7
Olgeir Sigmarsson , Séverine Moune , Pierre-Jean Gauthier

The composition of gas emitted from a volcano producing basalt magma can vary during an eruption and according to the volcano-tectonic setting of the degassing vents. Post-eruptive filter-pack gas samples from the 2014–2015 Holuhraun crater in the Bárðarbunga rift zone have lower ratios of S over halogens (Cl and F) and elevated F/Cl (~ 50 times lower S/Cl and ~ 5 times higher F/Cl; mass ratios) compared with samples of the syn-eruptive gas plume. The compositional changes are readily explained by Rayleigh distillation with decreasing sulphur concentrations and increasing concentrations of halogens and F relative to Cl in the final gas phase. For Cl, the vapour-melt partition coefficient ( D V/M ) decreased from 13–85 to 2.2 during residual degassing, whereas that of F remained uniform at approximately 1.8. Distinctly different degassing behaviour is observed for Cl and F. High D for Cl may indicate an important influence of sulphur and water on Cl volatility in basaltic melt, whereas that of F remains unaffected. The primary gas of the Holuhraun magma had similar ratios of S over Cl and F as observed at the Kilauea rift zone which, together with lower S/halogens in the residual gas in both cases, suggests similar degassing mechanism. By inference, initial CO 2 degassing is likely to have occurred subglacially close to the Bárðarbunga central volcano before and during the 2014–2015 eruption on the rift-related fissure swarm.

中文翻译:

冰岛 Bárðarbunga 裂谷带玄武岩岩浆中 S、Cl 和 F 的分级脱气

在火山喷发期间,根据火山喷口的火山构造环境,从产生玄武岩岩浆的火山中释放出的气体成分可能会发生变化。来自 Bárðarbunga 裂谷带的 2014-2015 年 Holuhraun 火山口的喷发后过滤器气体样本具有较低的 S 与卤素(Cl 和 F)的比率和升高的 F/Cl(S/Cl 低约 50 倍,高约 5 倍) F/Cl;质量比)与同喷气羽流样品的比较。在最终气相中,随着硫浓度的降低和卤素和 F 相对于 Cl 的浓度增加,瑞利蒸馏很容易解释成分变化。对于 Cl,在残余脱气过程中,蒸气-熔体分配系数 (DV/M) 从 13-85 降至 2.2,而 F 的分配系数保持均匀,约为 1.8。对于 Cl 和 F,观察到明显不同的脱气行为。 Cl 的高 D 值可能表明硫和水对玄武岩熔体中的 Cl 挥发性有重要影响,而 F 则不受影响。与在 Kilauea 裂谷带观察到的一样,Holuhraun 岩浆的主要气体具有相似的 S 与 Cl 和 F 的比率,这与两种情况下残余气体中较低的 S/卤素一起表明类似的脱气机制。通过推断,最初的 CO 2 脱气很可能发生在 2014-2015 年裂谷相关裂隙群喷发之前和期间靠近 Bárðarbunga 中央火山的冰下。与在 Kilauea 裂谷带观察到的一样,Holuhraun 岩浆的主要气体具有相似的 S 与 Cl 和 F 的比率,这与两种情况下残余气体中较低的 S/卤素一起表明类似的脱气机制。通过推断,最初的 CO 2 脱气很可能发生在 2014-2015 年裂谷相关裂隙群喷发之前和期间靠近 Bárðarbunga 中央火山的冰下。与在 Kilauea 裂谷带观察到的一样,Holuhraun 岩浆的主要气体具有相似的 S 与 Cl 和 F 的比率,这与两种情况下残余气体中较低的 S/卤素一起表明类似的脱气机制。通过推断,最初的 CO 2 脱气很可能发生在 2014-2015 年裂谷相关裂隙群喷发之前和期间靠近 Bárðarbunga 中央火山的冰下。
更新日期:2020-06-15
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