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Nitric Oxide-Mediated Enhancement in Photosynthetic Efficiency, Ion Uptake and Carbohydrate Metabolism that Boosts Overall Photosynthetic Machinery in Mustard Plants
Journal of Plant Growth Regulation ( IF 4.8 ) Pub Date : 2020-06-11 , DOI: 10.1007/s00344-020-10166-5
Fareen Sami , Husna Siddiqui , Shamsul Hayat

Nitric oxide (NO) acts as a gaseous diffusible plant growth regulator. It plays an important role in growth and development of plants. Therefore, in present study mustard plants were sprayed with different concentrations of sodium nitroprusside (0, 10 –4 M, 10 –5 M and 10 –6 M), a donor of NO, at 25 days after sowing to assess different physiological parameters. The results indicate that foliar spray of SNP upregulate chlorophyll content, chlorophyll fluorescence along with gaseous exchange parameters which further boost overall photosynthetic efficiency. A gradual increase in carbon metabolism (total reducing sugars, total carbohydrate content, glucose, fructose, sucrose and starch content) was also observed in SNP-treated plants as compared to control. Nutrient status (carbon, nitrogen, phosphorus, sulfur, potassium and magnesium) of leaves also shows a significant increase. The activity of various enzymes associated with nitrogen metabolism, CO 2 /HCO 3 − homeostasis, glycolysis, Calvin cycle and Krebs cycle (nitrate reductase, carbonic anhydrase, hexokinase, rubisco, fumarase and succinate dehydrogenase) were also increased in the presence of SNP. It was also reported that O 2 − , H 2 O 2 and MDA were decreased in SNP-treated samples. SNP application also upregulate antioxidative defense system by increasing the activity of antioxidant enzymes, i.e., CAT, POX and SOD. Thus, it can be concluded from the present observation that SNP proved beneficial and alter most of the parameters which ultimately improve photosynthetic efficiency in mustard plants.

中文翻译:

一氧化氮介导的光合作用效率、离子吸收和碳水化合物代谢增强,从而提高芥菜植物的整体光合机制

一氧化氮 (NO) 作为气体扩散性植物生长调节剂。它在植物的生长发育中起着重要的作用。因此,在本研究中,在播种后 25 天,向芥菜植物喷洒不同浓度的硝普钠(0、10-4 M、10-5 M 和 10-6 M),一种 NO 供体,以评估不同的生理参数。结果表明,SNP 的叶面喷洒上调叶绿素含量、叶绿素荧光以及进一步提高整体光合效率的气体交换参数。与对照相比,在 SNP 处理的植物中也观察到碳代谢(总还原糖、总碳水化合物含量、葡萄糖、果糖、蔗糖和淀粉含量)的逐渐增加。营养状况(碳、氮、磷、硫、钾和镁)的叶子也显示出显着增加。在 SNP 存在下,与氮代谢、CO 2 /HCO 3 - 稳态、糖酵解、卡尔文循环和克雷布斯循环(硝酸还原酶、碳酸酐酶、己糖激酶、rubisco、延胡索酸酶和琥珀酸脱氢酶)相关的各种酶的活性也增加。据报道,SNP 处理的样品中的 O 2 - 、H 2 O 2 和 MDA 降低。SNP 应用还通过增加抗氧化酶(即CAT、POX 和SOD)的活性来上调抗氧化防御系统。因此,从目前的观察可以得出结论,SNP 证明是有益的,并改变了最终提高芥菜植物光合作用效率的大多数参数。在 SNP 存在下,CO 2 /HCO 3 - 稳态、糖酵解、卡尔文循环和克雷布斯循环(硝酸还原酶、碳酸酐酶、己糖激酶、rubisco、延胡索酸酶和琥珀酸脱氢酶)也增加。据报道,在 SNP 处理的样品中,O 2 - 、H 2 O 2 和 MDA 降低。SNP 应用还通过增加抗氧化酶(即CAT、POX 和SOD)的活性来上调抗氧化防御系统。因此,从目前的观察可以得出结论,SNP 证明是有益的,并改变了最终提高芥菜植物光合作用效率的大多数参数。在 SNP 存在下,CO 2 /HCO 3 - 稳态、糖酵解、卡尔文循环和克雷布斯循环(硝酸还原酶、碳酸酐酶、己糖激酶、rubisco、延胡索酸酶和琥珀酸脱氢酶)也增加。据报道,SNP 处理的样品中的 O 2 - 、H 2 O 2 和 MDA 降低。SNP 应用还通过增加抗氧化酶(即CAT、POX 和SOD)的活性来上调抗氧化防御系统。因此,从目前的观察可以得出结论,SNP 证明是有益的,并改变了最终提高芥菜植物光合作用效率的大多数参数。据报道,SNP 处理的样品中的 O 2 - 、H 2 O 2 和 MDA 降低。SNP 应用还通过增加抗氧化酶(即CAT、POX 和SOD)的活性来上调抗氧化防御系统。因此,从目前的观察可以得出结论,SNP 证明是有益的,并改变了最终提高芥菜植物光合作用效率的大多数参数。据报道,SNP 处理的样品中的 O 2 - 、H 2 O 2 和 MDA 降低。SNP 应用还通过增加抗氧化酶(即CAT、POX 和SOD)的活性来上调抗氧化防御系统。因此,从目前的观察可以得出结论,SNP 证明是有益的,并改变了最终提高芥菜植物光合作用效率的大多数参数。
更新日期:2020-06-11
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