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Appraising drought hazard during Boro rice growing period in western Bangladesh
International Journal of Biometeorology ( IF 3.2 ) Pub Date : 2020-06-11 , DOI: 10.1007/s00484-020-01949-2
Most Rukaiya Muntarin Zinat 1 , Roquia Salam 1 , Mehnaz Abbasi Badhan 1 , Abu Reza Md Towfiqul Islam 1
Affiliation  

Drought is one of the critical agro-meteorological hazards in the world including Bangladesh. Rice is the major food grain in Bangladesh, and drought has threatened the food grain and the country’s food security. However, drought hazard (DH) in the Boro rice growing period and their associations are less investigated in Bangladesh. Hence, we intend to appraise the DH in the vegetative, reproductive, and ripening phases and the whole growing season based on the daily temperature, precipitation data, and yearly rice phenology dataset from 8 meteorological stations in western Bangladesh from 1980 to 2013. The Mann-Kendall (M-K) test was employed to identify the trend in phenology dates and drought hazard. The standardized precipitation evapotranspiration index (SPEI) was adopted to compute the DH. The results show that moderate to severe drought events occurred in western Bangladesh during Boro rice growing period. The transplanting dates were delayed in the southwestern part by a rate of 1.31 day/year along with a trend towards a shorter and more humid ripening phase (p < 0.05). By contrast, transplanting dates were started earlier in the northwestern part with a rate of − 0.48 day/year along with the enhanced length of the reproductive and the ripening phases (p < 0.10). We appraised the DH during each Boro rice growing season, where the ripening phase faced a more severe DH than other phases that were most susceptible to water stress conditions. There was a strong association between DH and crop yield loss during the whole growth period in the study area.

中文翻译:

孟加拉国西部Boro水稻生育期干旱危害评估

干旱是包括孟加拉国在内的世界上严重的农业气象灾害之一。大米是孟加拉国的主要粮食,干旱已威胁到粮食和国家粮食安全。然而,孟加拉国对 Boro 水稻生长期的干旱危害 (DH) 及其关联的调查较少。因此,我们打算根据 1980 年至 2013 年孟加拉国西部 8 个气象站的日温度、降水数据和年度水稻物候数据集,对营养、生殖、成熟阶段和整个生长季节的 DH 进行评估。 Mann -Kendall (MK) 检验用于确定物候日期和干旱危害的趋势。采用标准化降水蒸散指数 (SPEI) 计算 DH。结果表明,在Boro水稻生长期间,孟加拉国西部发生了中度至重度干旱事件。西南部的移栽日期延迟了 1.31 天/年,并且有更短和更潮湿的成熟阶段的趋势(p < 0.05)。相比之下,西北部的移植日期更早开始,速度为 - 0.48 天/年,同时生殖和成熟阶段的长度增加(p < 0.10)。我们评估了每个 Boro 水稻生长季节的 DH,其中成熟阶段比其他最容易受到水分胁迫条件影响的阶段面临更严重的 DH。在研究区的整个生育期内,DH 与作物产量损失之间存在很强的相关性。西南部的移栽日期延迟了 1.31 天/年,并且有更短和更潮湿的成熟阶段的趋势(p < 0.05)。相比之下,西北部的移植日期更早开始,速度为 - 0.48 天/年,同时生殖和成熟阶段的长度增加(p < 0.10)。我们评估了每个 Boro 水稻生长季节的 DH,其中成熟阶段比其他最容易受到水分胁迫条件影响的阶段面临更严重的 DH。在研究区的整个生育期内,DH 与作物产量损失之间存在很强的相关性。西南部的移栽日期延迟了 1.31 天/年,并且有更短和更潮湿的成熟阶段的趋势(p < 0.05)。相比之下,西北部的移植日期更早开始,速度为 - 0.48 天/年,同时生殖和成熟阶段的长度增加(p < 0.10)。我们评估了每个 Boro 水稻生长季节的 DH,其中成熟阶段比其他最容易受到水分胁迫条件影响的阶段面临更严重的 DH。在研究区的整个生育期内,DH 与作物产量损失之间存在很强的相关性。移栽日期在西北部较早开始,速率为 - 0.48 天/年,同时生殖和成熟阶段的长度增加(p < 0.10)。我们评估了每个 Boro 水稻生长季节的 DH,其中成熟阶段比其他最容易受到水分胁迫条件影响的阶段面临更严重的 DH。在研究区的整个生育期内,DH 与作物产量损失之间存在很强的相关性。移栽日期在西北部较早开始,速率为 - 0.48 天/年,同时生殖和成熟阶段的长度增加(p < 0.10)。我们评估了每个 Boro 水稻生长季节的 DH,其中成熟阶段比其他最容易受到水分胁迫条件影响的阶段面临更严重的 DH。在研究区的整个生育期内,DH 与作物产量损失之间存在很强的相关性。
更新日期:2020-06-11
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