African swine fever (ASF) is one of the most important diseases in pigs. Since there are no effective vaccines against the virus, farm biosecurity and good farming practices are the only effective tools to prevent the spread of the ASF virus (ASFV) in pig holdings. Hence, an important component of farm biosecurity is the Cleaning and Disinfection (C&D) procedure.

Precise indications regarding the ideal disinfectant against ASFV are lacking, but every country has approved and/or authorized a list of biocides effective against ASFV. Lipidic solvents, which destroy the envelope of the virus and commercial disinfectants based on iodine and phenolic compounds are effective in inactivating the ASFV. This review describes the C&D protocol to apply in pig holdings with particular reference to ASFV.

非洲猪瘟（ASF）是猪中最重要的疾病之一。由于没有针对该病毒的有效疫苗，因此农场的生物安全性和良好的耕作规范是防止ASF病毒（ASFV）在猪场中传播的唯一有效工具。因此，农场生物安全性的重要组成部分是清洁与消毒（C＆D）程序。

缺少关于抗ASFV的理想消毒剂的精确指示，但是每个国家都已批准和/或授权了一系列有效抗ASFV的杀生物剂。脂类溶剂会破坏病毒的包膜，而基于碘和酚类化合物的商业消毒剂可有效地使ASFV失活。这篇综述描述了适用于猪场的C＆D协议，特别是ASFV。