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Shear wave velocity and attenuation structure of Ischia island using broad band seismic noise records
Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research ( IF 2.9 ) Pub Date : 2020-09-01 , DOI: 10.1016/j.jvolgeores.2020.106970
L. Nardone , R. Manzo , D. Galluzzo , M. Pilz , S. Carannante , R. Di Maio , M. Orazi

Abstract In volcanic areas, accurate localization of earthquakes requires detailed velocity and, possibly, attenuation models, taking into account wide lithological variability and high geothermal gradients. Ischia island (Campania region, Italy) is a seismically-active volcano recently affected by a Mw 3.9 event (Casamicciola, August 21, 2017, 1 km depth). Due to the lack of a specific velocity model, the earthquakes occurred on the island were localized using the one developed for the nearby Campi Flegrei caldera. The aim of this work is the definition of a mean representative 1D shear-wave velocity (Vs) and attenuation (Q) model of the shallower crust (up to 2 km depth) of Ischia. Seismic noise array and spectral ratios techniques were applied to broad band seismic signals recorded by temporary and permanent networks updated after the August 2017 earthquake. The values of both shear-wave velocity (Vs) and quality factor (Q) are realistic, with Q values comparable with those obtained for Campi Flegrei and Stromboli volcanic areas. By taking into account stratigraphic information from deep wells and ultrasonic measurements of velocity on granite and trachytic lava samples, a geological interpretation of the resulting velocity model is provided. Such a model can have significant implications for understanding the dynamics of a volcano, mainly those leading to seismic activity.

中文翻译:

基于宽带地震噪声记录的伊斯基亚岛剪切波速度和衰减结构

摘要 在火山地区,地震的准确定位需要详细的速度和可能的衰减模型,同时考虑到广泛的岩性变异和高地温梯度。伊斯基亚岛(意大利坎帕尼亚地区)是一座地震活跃的火山,最近受到了 Mw 3.9 事件的影响(Casamicciola,2017 年 8 月 21 日,深度为 1 公里)。由于缺乏特定的速度模型,岛上发生的地震使用为附近的 Campi Flegrei 火山口开发的模型进行了定位。这项工作的目的是定义伊斯基亚较浅地壳(深度达 2 公里)的平均代表性一维横波速度 (Vs) 和衰减 (Q) 模型。地震噪声阵列和谱比技术应用于 2017 年 8 月地震后更新的临时和永久网络记录的宽带地震信号。横波速度 (Vs) 和品质因子 (Q) 的值都是现实的,Q 值与 Campi Flegrei 和 Stromboli 火山区获得的值相当。通过考虑来自深井的地层信息和花岗岩和粗面熔岩样品的速度超声波测量,提供了对所得速度模型的地质解释。这样的模型对于理解火山的动力学具有重要意义,主要是那些导致地震活动的动力学。Q 值与 Campi Flegrei 和 Stromboli 火山区获得的值相当。通过考虑来自深井的地层信息和花岗岩和粗面熔岩样品的速度超声波测量,提供了对所得速度模型的地质解释。这样的模型对于理解火山的动力学具有重要意义,主要是那些导致地震活动的动力学。Q 值与 Campi Flegrei 和 Stromboli 火山区获得的值相当。通过考虑来自深井的地层信息和花岗岩和粗面熔岩样品的速度超声波测量,提供了对所得速度模型的地质解释。这样的模型对于理解火山的动力学具有重要意义,主要是那些导致地震活动的动力学。
更新日期:2020-09-01
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