This article provides an overview of Russian energy policy in the context of the global energy transition. Russia, ranking fourth in the world in primary energy consumption and carbon dioxide emissions, adheres to the strategy of “business as usual” and relies on fossil fuels. Decarbonization of the energy sector is not yet on the horizon: a skeptical attitude towards the problem of global climate change prevails among stakeholders. GDP energy intensity remains high, supported by relatively low energy prices and high cost of capital. The share of solar and wind energy in the energy balance is insignificant and is not expected to exceed 1% by 2040. The challenge for Russia in the coming years is to develop a new strategy for the development of its energy sector, which enters a zone of high turbulence—even in the absence of the influence of the climate change agenda—due to increasing global competition, growing technological isolation, and financial constraints.

中文翻译：

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俄罗斯的能源转型

本文概述了全球能源转型背景下的俄罗斯能源政策。俄罗斯在一次能源消耗和二氧化碳排放量方面排名世界第四，它坚持“一切照旧”的战略，并依靠化石燃料。能源部门的脱碳尚未出现：利益相关者对全球气候变化问题持怀疑态度。受相对较低的能源价格和较高的资本成本支持，GDP能源强度仍然很高。太阳能和风能在能源平衡中的比重微不足道，到2040年预计不会超过1％。俄罗斯在未来几年面临的挑战是制定新的能源部门发展战略，