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Applying intervention mapping approach to a program for early intervention in first-episode mental crisis of a psychotic type
Psicologia: Reflexão e Crítica / Psychology: Research and Review ( IF 1.700 ) Pub Date : 2020-03-13 , DOI: 10.1186/s41155-020-00141-0
Daniela Martins Machado , Sheila Giardini Murta , Ileno Izídio da Costa

The holotropic mind perspective, an integral part of the framework of transpersonal psychology, has been considered a revolutionary approach to a certain spectrum of experiences in Non-ordinary states of consciousness (NOSC) which conventional approaches tend to treat indiscriminately as pathological processes, because PHM recognizes in these experiences their healing and evolutionary potential. This article describes the needs assessment, implementation, and evaluation of an experiential and educational program on the holotropic mind perspective and its praxis, Holotropic Breathwork® (HB), with students and professionals from the Group for Early Intervention in First-Episode Mental Crisis of a Psychotic Type of the University of Brasilia. The intervention aimed to establish change goals and objectives that would promote the adoption of the holotropic mind perspective’s elements, such as a framework to broaden and strengthen mental health programs that assist people experiencing NOSC. The stages developed, inspired by the Intervention Mapping protocol, included a needs assessment; elaboration of change objective matrices; selection and description of methods based on theory and their applications; conception, planning, and implementation of the intervention; and results evaluation. Participants reported that the intervention allowed the expansion of their theoretical-conceptual and technical frameworks, giving them a less pathologizing understanding of and approach to NOSC and allowing them to perceive and manage such states, not as indiscriminately pathological expressions, but as phenomena inherent to the human condition that can be accepted and cared for without the exclusionary and exhaustive bias of mental disorders. Limitations and practical implications are discussed.

中文翻译:

将干预映射方法应用于精神病性首发精神危机的早期干预计划

整体精神观点是超个人心理学框架的组成部分,已被认为是一种非常规意识状态(NOSC)中某些经验的革命性方法,传统方法倾向于将其随意地视为病理过程,因为PHM在这些经历中认识到它们的治愈和进化潜力。本文介绍了针对全智者心理观点及其实践的体验性和教育性计划HolotropicBreathwork®(HB)的需求评估,实施和评估,该小组的学生和专业人员来自第一阶段精神危机的早期干预。巴西利亚大学的精神病类型。干预旨在建立变革目标和目的,以促进采用整体精神观点的要素,例如扩大和加强协助经历NOSC的精神卫生计划的框架。受干预映射协议启发而开发的阶段包括需求评估;制定变更目标矩阵;根据理论及其应用选择和描述方法;干预的概念,计划和实施;和结果评估。参与者报告说,该干预措施允许扩展其理论概念和技术框架,从而使他们对NOSC的理解和方法减少了病态化的理解,并且使他们能够感知和管理此类状态,而不是随意地表达病态,但是,这是人类状况所固有的现象,可以被接受和照顾,而不会导致精神疾病的排他性和详尽性偏见。局限性和实际意义进行了讨论。
更新日期:2020-03-13
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