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Systematics and paleoecology of Miocene brachyuran crabs (Decapoda: Brachyura: Cancroidea, Portunidae) from the St. Marys Formation, Maryland, USA
Journal of Crustacean Biology ( IF 1.1 ) Pub Date : 2020-03-30 , DOI: 10.1093/jcbiol/ruaa014
Heedar Bahman 1 , Rodney M Feldmann 1 , Carrie E Schweitzer 2
Affiliation  

A collection of decapod fossils from the Miocene St. Marys Formation, Little Cove Point Member (Maryland, USA), yielded six species belonging to three genera of brachyuran crabs, NecronectesA. Milne-Edwards, 1881, CallinectesStimpson, 1860, and CancerLinnaeus, 1758. Cancer included four species, Cancer irroratusSay, 1817; C. borealisStimpson, 1859; and two new species, C. nancei and C. zahrae. Necronectes is represented by N. drydeniRathbun, 1935,. Callinectes was also represented by a single species, C. sapidusRathbun, 1896. Most of the fossils were small relative to normal adult size, suggesting that the environment served as a nursery to developing individuals. The paleoecology of Chesapeake Bay was similar to the present-day ecology based on study of recent faunas, lithology, and paleoecology. The paleoenvironment was a shallow embayment within the temperate climate zone.

中文翻译:

来自美国马里兰州圣玛丽斯组的中新世Brachyuran螃蟹(十足目:Brachyura:Cancroidea,Portunidae)的系统学和古生态

来自Little Cove Point成员(美国马里兰州)的中新世圣马里斯组的十足动物化石的集合,产生了六个物种,属于短壳蟹的三个属,Necronectes A. Milne-Edwards,1881年,Callinectes Stimpson,1860年,Cancer Linnaeus,1758年。癌症包括4种,irroratus说,1817年。C.borealis Stimpson,1859年;以及两个新物种,C。nanceiC. zahraeNecronectesN. drydeni Rathbun(1935年)为代表。Callinectes也由单一物种C. sapidus代表拉特邦(Rathbun),1896年。相对于正常成年人而言,大多数化石很小,这表明环境可以作为发育中个体的苗圃。切萨皮克湾的古生态学与近代动物群,岩性和古生态学的研究基础相近。古环境是在温带气候区的浅层湾。
更新日期:2020-03-30
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