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Non-spectral Problem for Some Self-similar Measures
Canadian Mathematical Bulletin ( IF 0.6 ) Pub Date : 2019-08-28 , DOI: 10.4153/s0008439519000304
Ye Wang , Xin-Han Dong , Yue-Ping Jiang

Suppose that $0<|\unicode[STIX]{x1D70C}|<1$ and $m\geqslant 2$ is an integer. Let $\unicode[STIX]{x1D707}_{\unicode[STIX]{x1D70C},m}$ be the self-similar measure defined by $\unicode[STIX]{x1D707}_{\unicode[STIX]{x1D70C},m}(\cdot )=\frac{1}{m}\sum _{j=0}^{m-1}\unicode[STIX]{x1D707}_{\unicode[STIX]{x1D70C},m}(\unicode[STIX]{x1D70C}^{-1}(\cdot )-j)$ . Assume that $\unicode[STIX]{x1D70C}=\pm (q/p)^{1/r}$ for some $p,q,r\in \mathbb{N}^{+}$ with $(p,q)=1$ and $(p,m)=1$ . We prove that if $(q,m)=1$ , then there are at most $m$ mutually orthogonal exponential functions in $L^{2}(\unicode[STIX]{x1D707}_{\unicode[STIX]{x1D70C},m})$ and $m$ is the best possible. If $(q,m)>1$ , then there are any number of orthogonal exponential functions in $L^{2}(\unicode[STIX]{x1D707}_{\unicode[STIX]{x1D70C},m})$ .



中文翻译:

一些自相似测度的非谱问题

假设 $ 0 <| \ unicode [STIX] {x1D70C} | <1 $ $ m \ geqslant 2 $ 是整数。令 $ \ unicode [STIX] {x1D707} _ {\ unicode [STIX] {x1D70C},m} $ $ \ unicode [STIX] {x1D707} _ {\ unicode [STIX] {x1D70C },m}(\ cdot)= \ frac {1} {m} \ sum _ {j = 0} ^ {m-1} \ unicode [STIX] {x1D707} _ {\ unicode [STIX] {x1D70C}, m}(\ unicode [STIX] {x1D70C} ^ {-1}(\ cdot)-j)$ 。假设 $ \ unicode [STIX] {x1D70C} = \ pm(q / p)^ {1 / r} $ 对于 $ mathbb {N} ^ {+} $中的某些$ p,q,r \ $(p ,q)= 1 $ $(p,m)= 1 $ 。我们证明如果 $(q,m)= 1 $ ,则最多有 $ m $ $ L ^ {2}(\ unicode [STIX] {x1D707} _ {\ unicode [STIX] {x1D70C},m})$ $ m $中 相互正交的指数函数是最好的。如果 $(q,m)> 1 $ ,则 $ L ^ {2}中有任意数量的正交指数函数(\ unicode [STIX] {x1D707} _ {\ unicode [STIX] {x1D70C},m}) $

更新日期:2019-08-28
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