Abstract As a promising solution to address the “energy trilemma” confronting human society, peer-to-peer (P2P) energy trading has emerged and rapidly developed in recent years. When carrying out P2P energy trading, customers with distributed energy resources (DERs) are able to directly trade and share energy with each other. This paper summarizes and analyzes the global development of P2P energy trading based on a comprehensive review of related academic papers, research projects, and industrial practice. Key aspects in P2P energy trading are identified and discussed, including market design, trading platforms, physical infrastructure and information and communication technology (ICT) infrastructure, social science perspectives, and policy. For each key aspect, existing research and practice are critically reviewed and insights for future development are presented. Comprehensive concluding remarks are provided at the end, summarizing the major findings and perspectives of this paper. P2P energy trading is a growing field with great potential and opportunities for both academia and industry across the world.

中文翻译：

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点对点能源交易的最新分析和观点

摘要 点对点（P2P）能源交易作为解决人类社会面临的“能源三难困境”的一种有前景的解决方案，近年来应运而生并迅速发展。在进行 P2P 能源交易时，拥有分布式能源资源（DER）的客户可以直接相互交易和共享能源。本文在全面梳理相关学术论文、研究项目和行业实践的基础上，对全球P2P能源交易的发展进行总结和分析。确定并讨论了 P2P 能源交易的关键方面，包括市场设计、交易平台、物理基础设施和信息和通信技术 (ICT) 基础设施、社会科学观点和政策。对于每个关键方面，对现有的研究和实践进行严格审查，并提出对未来发展的见解。最后提供了全面的结束语，总结了本文的主要发现和观点。P2P 能源交易是一个不断发展的领域，对全世界的学术界和工业界都具有巨大的潜力和机遇。