BACKGROUND The first summarising checklist of Ukrainian Chironomidae (Insecta, Diptera) consisted of 302 species. Compared to other European countries, it is obvious that the real chironomid diversity of Ukraine has not been fully documented and greater effort is needed to discover the actual richness of this family. Thus, our survey focused on the chironomid fauna of some alpine lakes situated above the treeline in the Ukrainian Carpathians (a part of the Eastern Carpathians) aiming to contribute to the knowledge of the Ukrainian chironomid fauna and create the basis for more comprehensive neo- and palaeolimnological studies of these, regionally, little-known ecosystems. NEW INFORMATION In total, 34 species/taxa, belonging to 22 genera and 4 subfamilies were collected in June 2019. Ten species were recorded for the first time in Ukraine: Zavrelimyia melanura, Acamptocladius reissi, Cricotopusspeciosus, Cricotopuscurtus, Heterotrissocladius marcidus, Orthocladius dentifer, Psectrocladiusoligosetus, Polypedilumuncinatum, Paratanytarsus laccophilus and Tanytarsus bathophilus. The occurrence of six species previously considered as "doubtfully present" in Ukraine was finally confirmed. Generally, the surveyed lakes have a unique composition of chironomids consisting of a mixture of species typical for cold alpine lakes and acidic ponds situated at lower altitudes.

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来自东喀尔巴阡山脉高山湖泊的摇蚊（昆虫纲、双翅目、摇蚊科）以及对乌克兰新记录物种的评论。

背景 乌克兰摇蚊科（昆虫纲，双翅目）的第一个汇总清单包括 302 个物种。与其他欧洲国家相比，很明显，乌克兰真正的摇蚊多样性并没有得到充分的记录，需要付出更大的努力才能发现这个家庭的实际丰富性。因此，我们的调查重点关注位于乌克兰喀尔巴阡山脉（东喀尔巴阡山脉的一部分）树线上方的一些高山湖泊的摇蚊动物群，旨在为乌克兰摇蚊动物群的知识做出贡献，并为更全面的新和对这些区域性鲜为人知的生态系统进行古湖沼学研究。新信息 2019 年 6 月共收集到 34 个物种/分类群，分属于 22 个属和 4 个亚科。乌克兰首次记录到 10 个物种：Zavrelimyia melanura、Acamptocladius reissi、Cricotopusspeciosus、Cricotopuscurtus、Heterotrissocladius marcidus、Orthocladius dentifer、Psectrocladiusoligosetus、Polypedilumuncinatum、Parataytarsus laccophilus 和 Tanytarsus bathophilus。此前被认为在乌克兰“可疑存在”的六种物种的出现最终得到证实。一般来说，被调查的湖泊具有独特的摇蚊组成，包括典型的寒冷高山湖泊和位于较低海拔的酸性池塘的物种混合物。在乌克兰终于得到证实。一般来说，被调查的湖泊具有独特的摇蚊组成，包括典型的寒冷高山湖泊和位于较低海拔的酸性池塘的物种混合物。在乌克兰终于得到证实。一般来说，被调查的湖泊具有独特的摇蚊组成，包括典型的寒冷高山湖泊和位于较低海拔的酸性池塘的物种混合物。