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Effectiveness of the transcutaneous tibial nerve stimulation and pelvic floor muscle training with biofeedback in women with multiple sclerosis for the management of overactive bladder
Multiple Sclerosis Journal ( IF 5.8 ) Pub Date : 2020-06-09 , DOI: 10.1177/1352458520926666
Cansu Polat Dunya 1 , Zeliha Tulek 1 , Murat Kürtüncü 2 , Jalesh N Panicker 3 , Mefkure Eraksoy 2
Affiliation  

BACKGROUND Overactive bladder (OAB) is common in patients with multiple sclerosis (MS) with a limited number of treatment options. OBJECTIVE To investigate the effect of transcutaneous tibial nerve stimulation (TTNS) and pelvic floor muscle training (PFMT) with biofeedback on OAB symptoms in female MS patients. METHODS This study was conducted at the outpatient MS clinic in Istanbul. At baseline bladder diary, post-voiding residue (PVR), OAB, and Qualiveen Scales (QoL: Quality of Life; Siup: Specific Impact of Urinary Problems on QoL) were assessed. Patients were allocated to receive TTNS or PFMT daily for 6 weeks and reevaluated using the same tests. RESULTS Fifty-five patients (TTNS = 28, PFMT = 27) were included. Compared with baseline, both TTNS and PFMT groups improved in terms of OAB (p = 0.0001, p = 0.0001), Qualiveen-siup (p = 0.0001, p = 0.0001), Qualiveen-QoL (p = 0.002, p = 0.006), PVR (p = 0.0001, p = 0.21), frequency (p = 0.0001, p = 0.69), nocturia (p = 0.0001, p = 0.19), urgency (p = 0.0001, p = 0.0001), and urge incontinence (p = 0.0001, p = 0.0001). Between-group comparisons showed significant differences in 24-hour frequency (p = 0.002) in favor of TTNS. CONCLUSION Our study demonstrates the efficacy of both TTNS and PFMT for managing OAB symptoms in MS, associated with a significant impact on QoL, but did not show superiority of the methods. Further studies are needed to explore differences between these two non-invasive treatments.

中文翻译:

经皮胫神经刺激和生物反馈盆底肌肉训练对多发性硬化症女性治疗膀胱过度活动症的有效性

背景 膀胱过度活动症 (OAB) 在治疗选择有限的多发性硬化症 (MS) 患者中很常见。目的 探讨经皮胫神经刺激(TTNS)和生物反馈盆底肌肉训练(PFMT)对女性 MS 患者 OAB 症状的影响。方法 本研究在伊斯坦布尔的 MS 门诊进行。在基线膀胱日记中,评估了排尿后残留物 (PVR)、OAB 和 Qualiveen 量表(QoL:生活质量;Siup:泌尿问题对 QoL 的具体影响)。患者被分配为每天接受 TTNS 或 PFMT,持续 6 周,并使用相同的测试重新评估。结果 包括 55 名患者(TTNS = 28,PFMT = 27)。与基线相比,TTNS 和 PFMT 组在 OAB(p = 0.0001,p = 0.0001)、Qualiveen-siup(p = 0.0001,p = 0.0001),Qualiveen-QoL(p = 0.002,p = 0.006),PVR(p = 0.0001,p = 0.21),频率(p = 0.0001,p = 0.69),夜尿症(p = 0.0001, p = 0.0001,9 、尿急(p = 0.0001,p = 0.0001)和急迫性尿失禁(p = 0.0001,p = 0.0001)。组间比较显示 24 小时频率 (p = 0.002) 有显着差异,有利于 TTNS。结论 我们的研究证明了 TTNS 和 PFMT 对管理 MS 中 OAB 症状的功效,这与对 QoL 的显着影响有关,但没有显示出这些方法的优越性。需要进一步的研究来探索这两种非侵入性治疗之间的差异。组间比较显示 24 小时频率 (p = 0.002) 有显着差异,有利于 TTNS。结论 我们的研究证明了 TTNS 和 PFMT 对管理 MS 中 OAB 症状的功效,这与对 QoL 的显着影响有关,但没有显示出这些方法的优越性。需要进一步的研究来探索这两种非侵入性治疗之间的差异。组间比较显示 24 小时频率 (p = 0.002) 有显着差异,有利于 TTNS。结论 我们的研究证明了 TTNS 和 PFMT 对管理 MS 中 OAB 症状的功效,这与对 QoL 的显着影响有关,但没有显示出这些方法的优越性。需要进一步的研究来探索这两种非侵入性治疗之间的差异。
更新日期:2020-06-09
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